Tradition Is an Obstacle to Progress — Argumentative Essay

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Last Updated on November 3, 2026 by sanjjeett

ICSE English Composition
📘 Classes 9–10 ⚖️ Argumentative Essay 🎯 20-mark composition practice ⏱️ Up to 30 minutes
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What this composition helps you practise

This argumentative composition shows how to reject a broad statement without making an equally broad counterclaim. The model argues that tradition can guide progress, while also recognising that harmful traditions should be discarded.

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Composition Prompt

“Tradition is an obstacle to progress.” Give your views for or against the statement.

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Composition at a Glance

⚖️ For-or-Against Argument
20 marks
1 Recommended length: approximately 300–350 words
2 Position taken: against the statement
3 Recommended time: up to 30 minutes
4 Focus: definition, benefits, examples, qualification and conclusion
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Essay Outline

1 Introduction: What is tradition?
2 Tradition plays a noble and significant role in our life.
3 Tradition helps in progress.
4 Historical evidence in support of the above.
5 Not all traditions are good.
6 Conclusion: A virtue that guides our lives.
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Model Essay

“Theirs not to make reply,
Theirs not to reason why,
Theirs but to do and die,”
said Lord Tennyson about the noble tradition of discipline in the patriotic fighting forces across the world. The word ‘tradition’ means unwritten beliefs and customs handed down from one generation to another which we knowingly or unknowingly adhere to in our daily life. It is the emotional fabric, which binds us to our forefathers and makes us distinct from one another. Some of the finest moments are in upholding the tradition of the family, clan, or country. Men have laid down their lives for upholding noble traditions making them immortal and great.

Tradition plays a noble and significant role in our life. It lays down guidelines for simple and even complex decision-making so that we can utilise our time more effectively. Take for example the complex decision of marriage. If there is a tradition of marrying in the same or related clan, then the decision is easier and more acceptable. Its advantages are evident in the Indian society. This has proved to be more successful than love marriages in the west, with fewer cases of divorces and broken homes.

It also has a lot of emotional and ornamental value, which is practised very proudly by our armed forces. Some of them being passed on from the British Army. The ceremonial parade, flag hoisting, and many others are fine traditions that should be maintained at all cost.

Tradition is a stimulant to progress. One does not have to worry about doing mundane or even important things, for there is a set custom or procedure. It is a scientific approach where the final outcome is assured without having to experiment. It makes us emotionally and physiologically peaceful, so that we can focus all our energy for self advancement and progress.

The tradition of holding the flag high in the face of adversary has made many ordinary men immortal and great. They did not think twice before laying down their lives upholding this tradition. Their act of bravery has at times changed the course of a battle and even history.

However not all traditions are good. There is need to weed out traditions and practices like untouchability, child marriages, and dowry. These have no place in modern society. Enlightenment and education has enabled us to differentiate between good and bad. It should be our endeavour to promote the good and weed out the bad traditions, in keeping with the time.

Following a tradition is a virtue, which helps us lead a happy and progressive life. It guides and saves us from many pitfalls and dangers. It is not an obstacle to progress for in the words of Somerset Maugham, “Tradition is a guide and not a jailor.”

Practice tip: When arguing against a sweeping statement, avoid replacing it with another sweeping statement. A stronger essay can defend the value of tradition while also admitting that some customs become harmful, outdated or unjust and therefore need reform.
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Understanding This Argument

1

The essay defines the key term first

Before arguing about whether tradition obstructs progress, the model explains what it means by tradition. Defining a key word can prevent an argumentative essay from becoming vague or inconsistent.

2

The writer gives tradition a practical role

The model argues that established customs can provide guidelines, continuity and shared procedures. This turns the discussion from sentiment alone towards the practical function the writer believes traditions can serve.

3

Examples broaden the argument

Family customs, ceremonial practices and traditions of courage are used to illustrate different kinds of continuity. In your own essay, examples should directly support the particular point being made rather than simply decorate the paragraph.

4

A qualification makes the position more credible

The essay explicitly states that not all traditions are good and names practices it believes should be removed. This prevents the argument from becoming an unconditional defence of everything inherited from the past.

5

The conclusion reframes tradition as guidance

The final paragraph returns to the original statement and rejects the idea that tradition must necessarily obstruct progress. Its closing image of tradition as a guide rather than a jailor gives the essay a memorable final judgement.

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Useful Vocabulary and Expressions

adhere to
To follow or remain faithful to a rule, belief or practice.
emotional fabric
The network of shared feelings and connections that holds a group together.
ornamental value
Value connected with ceremony, appearance or symbolic display.
stimulant to progress
Something that encourages or supports advancement.
adversary
An opponent or enemy.
weed out
To identify and remove something harmful or undesirable.
endeavour
A serious and determined effort.
pitfalls
Hidden difficulties, dangers or problems.
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Try It Yourself

Q

Practice Prompt

“Modern society should preserve only those traditions that remain useful, fair and meaningful.” Express your views either for or against this statement.

Write approximately 300–350 words.

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Before You Submit

1 Have you explained what you mean by “tradition” or the key term in the prompt?
2 Is your position clear and consistent?
3 Have you used relevant examples to support individual points?
4 Have you acknowledged exceptions or limitations where they strengthen your argument?
5 Does the conclusion answer the original statement directly?
6 Have you checked grammar, spelling and punctuation?
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ICSE Composition Guidelines

For ICSE Examination Year 2027, the composition should be approximately 300–350 words. Question 1 carries 20 marks, and the specimen paper recommends spending no more than 30 minutes on it.

For a for-or-against prompt, take a definite position, but thoughtful qualifications can strengthen the argument when they do not contradict your central stance.

Official ICSE 2027 English Syllabus

Official ICSE 2027 English Language Specimen and Draft Marking Scheme

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Related ICSE English Resources

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