Last Updated on November 5, 2026 by sanjjeett
What this composition helps you practise
This composition develops description through comparison. The narrator returns after five years and notices changes in travel, communication, roads, buildings, nightlife and work culture. The response becomes more than a list because each change is measured against an earlier memory and leads towards a personal judgement.
Composition Prompt
You have returned to your city after spending five years in a foreign country. The city has changed during your absence. Describe the changes that have affected the life of people in the city. Give your personal views regarding the changes.
Composition at a Glance
Essay Outline
Model Essay
‘Mid pleasures and palaces though we may roam. Be it ever so humble, there’s no place like home’, said John Howard Payne. These words echoed in my ears as the aircraft touched down at Indira Gandhi International Airport, Delhi. Hastily unbuckling my seat belt, I climbed down the stairs. This was the great moment I had been looking forward to, during the last five years of my stay in London, where I had gone for higher studies.
I was surprised by the efficiency shown by the airport authorities. The custom clearance took just ten minutes. Soon I walked out of the airport and was welcomed by my parents. After the usual pleasantries, I spoke to my brother and sister in Mumbai and Chennai on their mobile. It was indeed thrilling to experience the speedy progress made in telecommunication, in the last five years of my absence. Distance did not seem to matter any longer.
As the taxi sped towards my home in Gurgaon, a sleepy town on the outskirts of Delhi, I was pleasantly surprised to see the broad brightly lit roads with a number of flyovers. High rise buildings and Malls on both sides of the road made the city look like metros that I had seen abroad. We reached home in half an hour without facing any traffic jams, a normal feature in the past.
At home I found my old friends waiting for me. After the usual greetings, we decided to go out for dinner. Climbing into their shiny cars, that signified prosperity, we sped off to Hotel Holiday Inn. It was now past midnight, but even at this unearthly hour, the roads were alive with traffic flowing smoothly. The Disco ‘cellar’ at the hotel was overflowing with people enjoying themselves. I learnt from my friends that such places now abound in the city, thanks to the change in lifestyle and work culture of the people. The booming economy, and the BPO revolution, had indeed transformed my sleepy hometown into a growing metropolis. Celebrations over, we returned home at the break of dawn.
I was by now weary with sleep. Tossing and turning on my bed I could not but appreciate the spectacular changes that had taken place at home. Comforts that I was accustomed to, during my stay abroad, had also now become available here. I decided to stay back, never to return to the cold environs of London, before dozing off to sleep.
Understanding This Composition
The homecoming gives the comparison emotional value
The opening establishes that the narrator has spent five years away and has been looking forward to returning. This makes every later change feel personal rather than observational alone.
Changes are discovered in a natural sequence
The narrator notices airport efficiency first, then communication, roads, buildings and finally lifestyle. Following the journey home gives the description a clear structure instead of presenting unrelated developments.
Comparison makes each detail meaningful
Bright roads, flyovers and high-rise buildings are effective because they are contrasted with the narrator’s memory of the city before leaving. In this type of essay, the contrast between “then” and “now” should remain visible throughout.
Lifestyle changes extend the description beyond buildings
The model also describes cars, late-night activity and changing work culture. Within the model’s timeframe, these details are presented as signs of economic and social transformation, showing that a city changes through people’s habits as well as infrastructure.
The conclusion gives a definite personal view
The narrator decides to stay home because the comforts once associated with life abroad are now available there. Whether your own judgement is positive, negative or mixed, the final paragraph should clearly answer the prompt’s request for your personal view.
Useful Vocabulary and Expressions
Try It Yourself
Practice Prompt
You return to your hometown after several years away and find that it has changed greatly. Describe the most striking changes in transport, buildings, communication and lifestyle, and give your personal views about how these changes have affected people’s lives.
Write approximately 300–350 words.
Before You Submit
ICSE Composition Guidelines
For ICSE Examination Year 2027, the composition should be approximately 300–350 words. Question 1 carries 20 marks, and the specimen paper recommends spending no more than 30 minutes on it.
For a descriptive composition based on change over time, use comparison as your organising device. Show what was different before, what you observe now, how those changes affect daily life, and whether you view the transformation positively, negatively or with mixed feelings.
Official ICSE 2027 English Syllabus
Official ICSE 2027 English Language Specimen and Draft Marking Scheme