Returning to Your City After Five Years — ICSE Descriptive Essay

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Last Updated on November 5, 2026 by sanjjeett

ICSE English Composition
📘 Classes 9–10 🌆 Descriptive / Change Over Time 🎯 20-mark composition practice ⏱️ Up to 30 minutes
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What this composition helps you practise

This composition develops description through comparison. The narrator returns after five years and notices changes in travel, communication, roads, buildings, nightlife and work culture. The response becomes more than a list because each change is measured against an earlier memory and leads towards a personal judgement.

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Composition Prompt

You have returned to your city after spending five years in a foreign country. The city has changed during your absence. Describe the changes that have affected the life of people in the city. Give your personal views regarding the changes.

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Composition at a Glance

🌆 Seeing a Familiar City with New Eyes
20 marks
1Recommended length: approximately 300–350 words
2Writing style: descriptive comparison with personal response
3Recommended time: up to 30 minutes
4Focus: before-and-after contrast, infrastructure, lifestyle and judgement
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Essay Outline

1 Introduction: No place like home.
2 Speedy clearance at airport, spectacular progress in telecommunication.
3 Impressed by the brightly lit roads, high rise buildings, multiplexes, and flyovers.
4 Signs of prosperity and changing lifestyle.
5 Conclusion: Decided to stay back home.
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Model Essay

‘Mid pleasures and palaces though we may roam. Be it ever so humble, there’s no place like home’, said John Howard Payne. These words echoed in my ears as the aircraft touched down at Indira Gandhi International Airport, Delhi. Hastily unbuckling my seat belt, I climbed down the stairs. This was the great moment I had been looking forward to, during the last five years of my stay in London, where I had gone for higher studies.

I was surprised by the efficiency shown by the airport authorities. The custom clearance took just ten minutes. Soon I walked out of the airport and was welcomed by my parents. After the usual pleasantries, I spoke to my brother and sister in Mumbai and Chennai on their mobile. It was indeed thrilling to experience the speedy progress made in telecommunication, in the last five years of my absence. Distance did not seem to matter any longer.

As the taxi sped towards my home in Gurgaon, a sleepy town on the outskirts of Delhi, I was pleasantly surprised to see the broad brightly lit roads with a number of flyovers. High rise buildings and Malls on both sides of the road made the city look like metros that I had seen abroad. We reached home in half an hour without facing any traffic jams, a normal feature in the past.

At home I found my old friends waiting for me. After the usual greetings, we decided to go out for dinner. Climbing into their shiny cars, that signified prosperity, we sped off to Hotel Holiday Inn. It was now past midnight, but even at this unearthly hour, the roads were alive with traffic flowing smoothly. The Disco ‘cellar’ at the hotel was overflowing with people enjoying themselves. I learnt from my friends that such places now abound in the city, thanks to the change in lifestyle and work culture of the people. The booming economy, and the BPO revolution, had indeed transformed my sleepy hometown into a growing metropolis. Celebrations over, we returned home at the break of dawn.

I was by now weary with sleep. Tossing and turning on my bed I could not but appreciate the spectacular changes that had taken place at home. Comforts that I was accustomed to, during my stay abroad, had also now become available here. I decided to stay back, never to return to the cold environs of London, before dozing off to sleep.

Practice tip: In a “city changed during your absence” composition, do not simply name new buildings and roads. Compare the present with what you remember from before, explain how the changes affect everyday life, and make your personal view clear by the end.
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Understanding This Composition

1

The homecoming gives the comparison emotional value

The opening establishes that the narrator has spent five years away and has been looking forward to returning. This makes every later change feel personal rather than observational alone.

2

Changes are discovered in a natural sequence

The narrator notices airport efficiency first, then communication, roads, buildings and finally lifestyle. Following the journey home gives the description a clear structure instead of presenting unrelated developments.

3

Comparison makes each detail meaningful

Bright roads, flyovers and high-rise buildings are effective because they are contrasted with the narrator’s memory of the city before leaving. In this type of essay, the contrast between “then” and “now” should remain visible throughout.

4

Lifestyle changes extend the description beyond buildings

The model also describes cars, late-night activity and changing work culture. Within the model’s timeframe, these details are presented as signs of economic and social transformation, showing that a city changes through people’s habits as well as infrastructure.

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The conclusion gives a definite personal view

The narrator decides to stay home because the comforts once associated with life abroad are now available there. Whether your own judgement is positive, negative or mixed, the final paragraph should clearly answer the prompt’s request for your personal view.

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Useful Vocabulary and Expressions

pleasantries
Polite and friendly remarks exchanged when meeting someone.
spectacular progress
Very impressive or remarkable improvement.
high-rise buildings
Tall buildings containing many floors.
signified prosperity
Suggested or represented increasing wealth and material well-being.
unearthly hour
A very late or unusually inconvenient time.
abound
Exist in large numbers or quantities.
growing metropolis
A city developing rapidly into a large and important urban centre.
weary
Very tired, especially after a long period of activity.
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Try It Yourself

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Practice Prompt

You return to your hometown after several years away and find that it has changed greatly. Describe the most striking changes in transport, buildings, communication and lifestyle, and give your personal views about how these changes have affected people’s lives.

Write approximately 300–350 words.

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Before You Submit

1Have you established how long you were away and why the return matters?
2Have you compared the city now with what you remember from before?
3Have you described changes in more than one area of everyday life?
4Have you explained how the changes affect people, not just how they look?
5Does your conclusion give a clear personal view of the changes?
6Have you checked grammar, spelling and punctuation?
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ICSE Composition Guidelines

For ICSE Examination Year 2027, the composition should be approximately 300–350 words. Question 1 carries 20 marks, and the specimen paper recommends spending no more than 30 minutes on it.

For a descriptive composition based on change over time, use comparison as your organising device. Show what was different before, what you observe now, how those changes affect daily life, and whether you view the transformation positively, negatively or with mixed feelings.

Official ICSE 2027 English Syllabus

Official ICSE 2027 English Language Specimen and Draft Marking Scheme

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Related ICSE English Resources

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