A Weekly Market Scene — ICSE Descriptive Essay

Reading Time: 9 minutes

Last Updated on November 5, 2026 by sanjjeett

ICSE English Composition
📘 Classes 9–10 🛍️ Descriptive / Market Scene 🎯 20-mark composition practice ⏱️ Up to 30 minutes
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What this composition helps you practise

This descriptive composition shows how to portray a crowded public place through movement, sound, smell and human activity. The model also goes beyond description by weighing the attractions and usefulness of the weekly market against problems such as congestion and unhygienic surroundings.

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Composition Prompt

Describe a weekly market scene in your area. State why you like or do not like the scene.

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Composition at a Glance

🛍️ A Busy Weekly Market
20 marks
1 Recommended length: approximately 300–350 words
2 Writing style: descriptive with personal judgement
3 Recommended time: up to 30 minutes
4 Focus: crowds, vendors, goods, sounds, smells, bargaining and evaluation
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Essay Outline

1 Introduction: Where and why are they held.
2 Describe one such market.
3 State what you like or dislike about this market.
4 Conclusion: Need to make them more organised and accessible.
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Model Essay

Weekly markets are a common sight in most cities and towns of the country. They are usually held once a week and are mostly located on the outskirts of cities and towns. Farmers of the nearby villages bring their produce to sell in these markets. Thus one can find health care and cosmetics products, selling side by side with agricultural products and farm produce, brought by peasants from the surrounding villages. This provides a good occasion for the people to savour the good thing of the town as well as villages. Thus it provides an excellent opportunity for people of the town and villages, to partake in the exchange process.

Last Sunday, I along with my father went to the weekly market in Chinhat, which is close to my home. The market is located near the highway which connects Lucknow to Faizabad. Parking the car on the pavement, we proceeded towards the market, which was bustling with people. On either side of the road there were makeshift shops displaying wares, ranging from toys to clothes, ready-made garments and cosmetics. Shopkeepers were hawking their wares loudly, often screaming on top of their voice to attract customers. Women and children crowded around these shops selecting the items of their choice.

I made my way towards the food grain market with great difficulty. It was more crowded, as people tugged along with their cycles and scooters. An occasional tractor trolley bringing produce from the nearby villages would add to the confusion. Finally reaching the market I found huge stockpiles of food grain of different variety on either side of the road. The farmers were hawking their produce quoting reasonable prices, which were being eagerly lapped up by the buyers. Others were busy selecting and comparing the produce, so as to strike a good bargain. My father too got busy and soon after making the purchase, we decided to return. This was not easy, after a bit of jostling and pushing we finally reached the main road.

A small fair was in progress on the other side of the highway. Children were having the time of their life, on the merry go rounds or on the swings, while their parents were away shopping. The balloon man, the juggler, and the snake charmer, had an appreciative audience, who seemed to thoroughly enjoy their performance. There was much merrymaking and laughter, which gives the market the semblance of a fair.

A little away was a vegetable and fish market. It was the dirtiest, and the most congested part of the market. Here the pungent aroma of fish and rotten vegetables was quite nauseating. However, farm fresh vegetables attract buyers, who usually purchase in bulk. The high pitch sales talk, the price haggling, shouts and arguments, justifiably made it the ‘fish market’.

I like the weekly markets, because they provide a very healthy interaction between the urban and the rural folks. They give the rural folks an opportunity to sell their produce directly to the customers, thereby improving their economic lot. The customers are also benefited by getting farm fresh products at fair prices. What I dislike is the unhygienic surroundings, which pose serious health hazards and traffic congestion. These pose serious inconveniences and dissuades city folks from visiting such markets.

Weekly markets play an important role in promoting trade and cottage industry, which is vital for the economic development of the country. However, there is need to make them more organised and accessible.

Practice tip: A market-scene essay should feel crowded and active, but it should not become a random list. Organise the description by moving through different parts of the market, and connect what you see, hear and smell with your own reaction to the place.
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Understanding This Composition

1

The opening explains the purpose of weekly markets

The model first explains where such markets are commonly held and how they connect nearby villages with towns. This gives the scene social and economic context before the detailed description begins.

2

Movement through the market organises the description

The narrator moves from roadside stalls to the food-grain market, then towards the fair and finally the vegetable and fish section. This physical movement gives order to an otherwise crowded scene.

3

Sound and action create bustle

Hawkers shouting, customers bargaining, vehicles moving through the crowd, children enjoying rides and performers attracting audiences make the market feel active. Dynamic verbs are especially useful in descriptions of crowded places.

4

Positive and unpleasant details create balance

The fair-like atmosphere and farm-fresh produce are contrasted with congestion, rotten vegetables, fish smells and unhygienic conditions. This prepares the reader for the narrator’s balanced judgement.

5

The conclusion evaluates the market

The essay ends by recognising the market’s role in trade and cottage industry while arguing that it should be better organised and more accessible. This directly answers the prompt’s request to state what the narrator likes or dislikes.

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Useful Vocabulary and Expressions

makeshift shops
Temporary shops arranged quickly for a particular purpose.
hawking their wares
Calling out loudly to advertise and sell goods.
stockpiles
Large quantities of goods stored or gathered together.
strike a good bargain
Obtain something at a favourable price through negotiation.
jostling
Pushing against others in a crowded place.
semblance of a fair
An appearance or feeling similar to that of a fair.
pungent aroma
A very strong and sharp smell.
haggling
Arguing or negotiating over the price of something.
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Try It Yourself

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Practice Prompt

Describe a crowded local market that you have visited. Bring the scene alive through the vendors, customers, goods, sounds, smells and movement, and explain what you like and dislike about the place.

Write approximately 300–350 words.

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Before You Submit

1Have you clearly established where and when the market is held?
2Have you organised the description instead of listing random details?
3Have you used sound, smell, colour and movement to create atmosphere?
4Have you shown vendors and customers doing characteristic things?
5Have you explained clearly what you like or dislike about the market?
6Have you checked grammar, spelling and punctuation?
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ICSE Composition Guidelines

For ICSE Examination Year 2027, the composition should be approximately 300–350 words. Question 1 carries 20 marks, and the specimen paper recommends spending no more than 30 minutes on it.

For a descriptive composition about a crowded place, organise your observations around movement through the scene. Use sensory details selectively and, when the prompt asks for an opinion, support your likes or dislikes with features you have already described.

Official ICSE 2027 English Syllabus

Official ICSE 2027 English Language Specimen and Draft Marking Scheme

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Related ICSE English Resources

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