Agriculture Class 10 Case Study Social Science Geography Chapter 4

Q: Q6: What are the main types of farming practiced in India?

A6: India mainly practices subsistence farming , commercial farming , and plantation farming , depending on climate, soil, and socio-economic conditions.

Q: Q7: What is the difference between Kharif and Rabi crops?

A7: Kharif crops are sown at the beginning of the monsoon (June–July) and harvested in September–October (e.g., rice, maize). Rabi crops are sown in winter (October–November) and harvested in March–April (e.g., wheat, mustard).

Q: Q8: What is Zaid season in Indian agriculture?

A8: Zaid season is the short cropping season between Rabi and Kharif (March–June), in which crops like watermelon, cucumber, and muskmelon are grown.

Q: Q9: Which are the major food crops grown in India?

A9: Major food crops include rice, wheat, millets (jowar, bajra, ragi), pulses, and maize .

Q: Q10: What is meant by subsistence farming?

A10: Subsistence farming is a type of agriculture in which crops are grown mainly for the farmer’s family consumption, not for sale.

Download CBSE and ICSE Books in PDF Format

Reading Time: 10 minutes

Last Updated on April 15, 2025 by XAM CONTENT

Hello students, we are providing case study questions for class 10 social science. Case study questions are the new question format that is introduced in CBSE board. The resources for case study questions are very less. So, to help students we have created chapterwise case study questions for class 10 social science. In this article, you will find case study for CBSE Class 10 Social Science Geography Chapter 4 Agriculture. It is a part of Case Study Questions for CBSE Class 10 Social Science Series.

Chapter	Agriculture
Type of Questions	Case Study Questions
Nature of Questions	Competency Based Questions
Board	CBSE
Class	10
Subject	Social Science – Geography
Book	Contemporary India-II
Theme	Resources and Development
Useful for	Class 10 Studying Students
Answers provided	Yes
Difficulty level	Mentioned
Important Link	Class 10 Social Science Chapterwise Case Study

Customised Study Materials for Teachers, Schools and Coaching Institute

Table of Contents

Case Study Questions on Agriculture Class 10

Case Study Question 1:

Passage 1:

Read the following passage and answer the questions:

Passage:
India has diverse climatic conditions which support different types of farming practices. In regions with high population pressure on land, intensive subsistence farming is practiced. In contrast, commercial farming is practiced in areas with better infrastructure, using modern tools and high-yielding varieties. Plantation farming, another form, focuses on a single crop on a large scale such as tea, coffee, or rubber.

Q1. Which type of farming is practiced in densely populated areas of India?
(a) Shifting cultivation
(b) Extensive farming
(c) Intensive subsistence farming
(d) Plantation farming

Q2. Tea, coffee, and rubber are grown under which type of farming?
(a) Subsistence farming
(b) Mixed farming
(c) Plantation farming
(d) Organic farming

Q3. Which of the following is NOT a feature of commercial farming?
(a) Use of HYV seeds
(b) Use of primitive tools
(c) Surplus production
(d) Modern machinery

Q4. What is the main objective of plantation farming?
(a) Self-consumption
(b) Crop diversity
(c) Large-scale export
(d) Organic produce

Answers:
Q1. (c)
Q2. (c)
Q3. (b)
Q4. (c)

Case Study Question 2:

Passage:
India has three major cropping seasons — Kharif, Rabi, and Zaid. Kharif crops are grown with the onset of monsoon in June and harvested in September-October. Rabi crops are grown in winter from October to March, and Zaid crops are grown in the short summer period between March and June.

Q1. Which of the following is a Kharif crop?
(a) Wheat
(b) Barley
(c) Rice
(d) Mustard

Q2. Rabi crops are sown in:
(a) May
(b) June
(c) October
(d) August

Q3. Which of the following is a Zaid crop?
(a) Maize
(b) Watermelon
(c) Sugarcane
(d) Bajra

Q4. In which season is rice primarily grown in India?
(a) Zaid
(b) Summer
(c) Rabi
(d) Kharif

Answers:
Q1. (c)
Q2. (c)
Q3. (b)
Q4. (d)

Case Study Question 3:

Passage:
Indian agriculture faces challenges like fragmentation of land, dependence on monsoon, low productivity, and poor market facilities. To support farmers, the government has introduced reforms such as crop insurance, minimum support prices (MSP), Kisan Credit Card (KCC), and schemes like PM-KISAN to ensure income security and boost rural economy.

Q1. Which factor is a major challenge for Indian agriculture?
(a) Irrigation facilities everywhere
(b) High export rates
(c) Small and fragmented land holdings
(d) Surplus food production

Q2. MSP stands for:
(a) Maximum Sale Price
(b) Minimum Supply Price
(c) Maximum Support Price
(d) Minimum Support Price

Q3. KCC helps farmers by:
(a) Providing job opportunities
(b) Offering crop loans at low interest rates
(c) Giving free seeds
(d) Providing irrigation water

Q4. The objective of PM-KISAN scheme is to:
(a) Train farmers in organic farming
(b) Provide financial assistance to farmers
(c) Buy crops from farmers
(d) Offer high-yielding seeds

Answers:
Q1. (c)
Q2. (d)
Q3. (b)
Q4. (b)

Also check

Topics from which case study questions may be asked

Types of Farming in India
Cropping Seasons – Kharif, Rabi, and Zaid
Major Crops and Their Geographical Conditions
Technological and Institutional Reforms
Green Revolution and Its Impact
Organic and Sustainable Farming
Government Schemes for Farmers
Challenges Faced by Indian Agriculture
Globalisation and Indian Agriculture
Plantation Farming and Commercial Crops

India is an agriculturally important country where agriculture is a primitive activity. Besides food grains, India also produces raw material for various industries. Nearly two-third of India’s population is engaged in agricultural activities.

There are two important wheat-growing zones in the country. They are Ganga-Satluj plains in the North-West and the black soil region of the Deccan.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on Agriculture Class 10 Case Study

Q1: What are case study questions?

A1: Case study questions are a type of question that presents a detailed scenario or a real-life situation related to a specific topic. Students are required to analyze the situation, apply their knowledge, and provide answers or solutions based on the information given in the case study. These questions help students develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills.

Q2: How should I approach case study questions in exams?

A2: To approach case study questions effectively, follow these steps:
Read the case study carefully: Understand the scenario and identify the key points.
Analyze the information: Look for clues and relevant details that will help you answer the questions.
Apply your knowledge: Use what you have learned in your course to interpret the case study and answer the questions.
Structure your answers: Write clear and concise responses, making sure to address all parts of the question.

Q3: What are the benefits of practicing case study questions from your website?

A3: Practicing case study questions from our website offers several benefits:
Enhanced understanding: Our case studies are designed to deepen your understanding of historical events and concepts.
Exam preparation: Regular practice helps you become familiar with the format and types of questions you might encounter in exams.
Critical thinking: Analyzing case studies improves your ability to think critically and make connections between different historical events and ideas.
Confidence: Practicing with our materials can boost your confidence and improve your performance in exams.

Q4: What are the important keywords in this chapter “Agriculture “?

A4: Important keywords for CBSE Class 10 Agriculture are given below:
Subsistence Farming: Farming in which crops are grown mainly for the farmer’s family consumption.
Commercial Farming: Farming where crops are grown for sale in the market.
Intensive Farming: A type of subsistence farming where a lot of labour is used on small farms.
Extensive Farming: Farming using large areas of land with less input per hectare.
Kharif Crops: Crops sown in June-July and harvested in September-October (e.g., rice, maize).
Rabi Crops: Crops sown in October-November and harvested in March-April (e.g., wheat, barley).
Zaid Crops: Short-season crops grown between rabi and kharif (e.g., watermelon, cucumber).
Horticulture: Cultivation of fruits, vegetables, and flowers.
Green Revolution: Introduction of high-yielding varieties (HYVs) and modern techniques to increase food production.
White Revolution: Rapid increase in milk production through modern dairy practices.
Organic Farming: Eco-friendly method of farming without the use of synthetic inputs like fertilizers or pesticides.

Q5: What are the important dates in the chapter “Agriculture”?

A5: Important dates from the chapter Agriculture is given below:
1960s: Green Revolution introduced in India.
1970s–80s: White Revolution led by Verghese Kurien.
2000s onwards: Increased globalisation impact on agriculture and introduction of new schemes like PM-KISAN, KCC.

Q6: What are the main types of farming practiced in India?

A6: India mainly practices subsistence farming, commercial farming, and plantation farming, depending on climate, soil, and socio-economic conditions.

Q7: What is the difference between Kharif and Rabi crops?

A7: Kharif crops are sown at the beginning of the monsoon (June–July) and harvested in September–October (e.g., rice, maize).
Rabi crops are sown in winter (October–November) and harvested in March–April (e.g., wheat, mustard).

Q8: What is Zaid season in Indian agriculture?

A8: Zaid season is the short cropping season between Rabi and Kharif (March–June), in which crops like watermelon, cucumber, and muskmelon are grown.

Q9: Which are the major food crops grown in India?

A9: Major food crops include rice, wheat, millets (jowar, bajra, ragi), pulses, and maize.

Q10: What is meant by subsistence farming?

A10: Subsistence farming is a type of agriculture in which crops are grown mainly for the farmer’s family consumption, not for sale.

Q11: What is commercial farming?

A11: Commercial farming is practiced on a large scale using modern tools and techniques, and the produce is mainly for sale in the market.

Q12: What are plantation crops?

A12: Plantation farming involves the cultivation of a single crop on large estates for commercial purposes. Examples: tea, coffee, rubber, banana, and sugarcane.

Q13: What is the importance of agriculture in the Indian economy?

A13: Agriculture provides employment to over 50% of the population and contributes significantly to India’s GDP, food security, and raw materials for industries.

Q14: What are the major challenges faced by Indian farmers?

A14: Key challenges include small landholdings, monsoon dependence, low productivity, lack of irrigation, market access, and debt burden.

Q15: Are there any online resources or tools available for practicing “Agriculture” case study questions?

A15: We provide case study questions for CBSE Class 10 Social Science on our website. Students can visit the website and practice sufficient case study questions and prepare for their exams.