Federalism Class 10 Case Study Social Science Political Science Chapter 2

A1: Case study questions are a type of question that presents a detailed scenario or a real-life situation related to a specific topic. Students are required to analyze the situation, apply their knowledge, and provide answers or solutions based on the information given in the case study. These questions help students develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills.

A2: To approach case study questions effectively, follow these steps:
Read the case study carefully: Understand the scenario and identify the key points.
Analyze the information: Look for clues and relevant details that will help you answer the questions.
Apply your knowledge: Use what you have learned in your course to interpret the case study and answer the questions.
Structure your answers: Write clear and concise responses, making sure to address all parts of the question.

A3: Practicing case study questions from our website offers several benefits:
Enhanced understanding: Our case studies are designed to deepen your understanding of historical events and concepts.
Exam preparation: Regular practice helps you become familiar with the format and types of questions you might encounter in exams.
Critical thinking: Analyzing case studies improves your ability to think critically and make connections between different historical events and ideas.
Confidence: Practicing with our materials can boost your confidence and improve your performance in exams.

A4: Important keywords for CBSE Class 10 Federalism are given below:
Jurisdiction: The area over which someone has legal authority. The area may be defined in terms of geographical boundaries or in terms of certain kinds of subjects.
Coalition Government: A government formed by the coming together of at least two political parties. Usually partners in a coalition form a political alliance and adopt a common programme.
Regional Autonomy: The term ‘autonomy’ literally means ‘self-rule’. A region or institution or group can be said to be autonomous if it enjoys a substantial degree of independence. It is sometimes taken to imply a high measure of self-government, rather than sovereign independence
Decentralisation: To transfer power, authority, etc., from central government to local government or division of powers from higher level to lower level.
Referendum: A vote in which the electorate can express a view on a particular issue of Public policy; referendums may be advisory or binding.
In FEDERALISM, power is shared by a powerful central government and states or provinces that are given considerable self-rule, usually through their own legislatures.
Examples: The United States, Australia and the Federal Republic of Germany.

A5: Federalism is a form of government where power is divided between the governments at different levels. The various constituent units and the central authority own their administration independently without interfering unnecessarily in the affairs of one another.

A6: Federalism and other forms of decentralisation can strengthen democracy and enhance its stability. They may help to hold the country together by giving each group some control of its own affairs. They may help to sustain the political system by distributing power among a wider range of political parties, each of which finds it has some tangible stake in the system.

A7: Some units of the Indian Union, which are too small to become an independent state and cannot be merged with any of the existing states, are called Union Territories. They are also called ‘Centrally Administered’ Territories. They do not have the powers of a state and the Central Government has special powers in running them. For example, Chandigarh and Lakshadweep.

A8: In a federal form of government, the central government shares its powers with the various constituent units of the country. The jurisdictions of the respective levels of government are specified in the constitution. So their existence and authority is constitutionally guaranteed.

A9: Power is shared in federal India so that it could be decentralised in this diverse country of sub-continental size and it should run smoothly at different levels. Powers in the country are divided under different subjects contained in different
lists, i.e., union, state, concurrent and residuary.

A10: The matter of local interest like water supply, the cleaning and lightning of streets, maintenance of drainage system, etc., are better understood by the local residents. Hence there is a need for local self-government. Local functions are performed better by the local bodies at low cost.

A11: We provide case study questions for CBSE Class 10 Social Science on our website. Students can visit the website and practice sufficient case study questions and prepare for their exams.