Water Resources Class 10 Case Study Social Science Geography Chapter 3

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Last Updated on September 12, 2024 by XAM CONTENT

Hello students, we are providing case study questions for class 10 social science. Case study questions are the new question format that is introduced in CBSE board. The resources for case study questions are very less. So, to help students we have created chapterwise case study questions for class 10 social science. In this article, you will find case study for CBSE Class 10 Social Science Geography Chapter 3 Water Resources. It is a part of Case Study Questions for CBSE Class 10 Social Science Series.

ChapterWater Resources
Type of QuestionsCase Study Questions
Nature of QuestionsCompetency Based Questions
BoardCBSE
Class10
SubjectSocial Science – Geography
BookContemporary India-II
ThemeResources and Development
Useful forClass 10 Studying Students
Answers providedYes
Difficulty levelMentioned
Important LinkClass 10 Social Science Chapterwise Case Study

Case Study Questions on Water Resources Class 10

Questions

Passage 1:

Read the following passage and answer the questions:

RAINWATER HARVESTING

Many thought that given the disadvantages and rising resistance against the multi-purpose projects, water harvesting system was a viable alternative, both socio-economically and environmentally. In ancient India, along with the sophisticated hydraulic structures, there existed an extraordinary tradition of water harvesting system. People had in-depth knowledge of rainfall regimes and soil types and developed wide ranging techniques to harvest rainwater, groundwater, river water and flood water in keeping with the local ecological conditions and their water needs. In hill and mountainous regions, people built diversion channels like the ‘guls’ or ‘kuls’ of the Western Himalayas for agriculture. ‘Rooftop rainwater harvesting’ was commonly practised to store drinking water, particularly in Rajasthan. In the flood plains of Bengal, people developed inundation channels to irrigate their fields. In arid and semi-arid regions, agricultural fields were converted into rain fed storage structures that allowed the water to stand and moisten the soil like the ‘Khadins’ in Jaisalmer and ‘Johads’ in other parts of Rajasthan.

Q. 1. Why is water harvesting system a viable alternative?
Ans. Rainwater harvesting is comparatively more economical, environmentally viable, and socially acceptable alternative, as compared to the construction of dams.

Q. 2. Describe the process of ‘rooftop rainwater harvesting’?
Ans. Rooftop rainwater harvesting, is the technique through which rainwater is captured from the roof catchments and stored in reservoirs. Harvested rainwater can be stored in subsurface groundwater reservoir by adopting artificial recharge techniques to meet the household needs through storage in tanks.

Q. 3. Mention any two methods adopted by ancient India for water conservation.
Ans. Methods adopted by ancient India for water conservation are:
(i) Stepwells: Stepwells are examples of the many types of storages and irrigation tanks that were developed in India, mainly to cope with fluctuations in water availability.
(ii) Tanks: Rainwater tanks collect stormwater runoff from impervious surfaces such as roofs, reducing the amount that enters our water ways.

Also check

Topics from which case study questions may be asked

  • Water: Some Facts and Figures
  • Water Scarcity and the Need for Water
  • Conservation and Management
  • Multi-purpose River Projects and Integrated
  • Water Resources Management
  • Rainwater Harvesting

Around 75% of the surface of the earth is covered with water but freshwater is available in a very small proportion.

Water is a cyclic resource and is renewed through hydrological cycle. The freshwater is available as surface run off and groundwater.

The world’s water is present mainly in the oceans (97.5%) and freshwater (2.5%).

    Water is unevenly distributed over the space and time due to the seasonal and landscape variation.

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on Water Resources Class 10 Case Study

    Q1: What are case study questions?

    A1: Case study questions are a type of question that presents a detailed scenario or a real-life situation related to a specific topic. Students are required to analyze the situation, apply their knowledge, and provide answers or solutions based on the information given in the case study. These questions help students develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills.

    Q2: How should I approach case study questions in exams?

    A2: To approach case study questions effectively, follow these steps:
    Read the case study carefully: Understand the scenario and identify the key points.
    Analyze the information: Look for clues and relevant details that will help you answer the questions.
    Apply your knowledge: Use what you have learned in your course to interpret the case study and answer the questions.
    Structure your answers: Write clear and concise responses, making sure to address all parts of the question.

    Q3: What are the benefits of practicing case study questions from your website?

    A3: Practicing case study questions from our website offers several benefits:
    Enhanced understanding: Our case studies are designed to deepen your understanding of historical events and concepts.
    Exam preparation: Regular practice helps you become familiar with the format and types of questions you might encounter in exams.
    Critical thinking: Analyzing case studies improves your ability to think critically and make connections between different historical events and ideas.
    Confidence: Practicing with our materials can boost your confidence and improve your performance in exams.

    Q4: What are the important keywords in this chapter “Water Resources”?

    A4: Important keywords for CBSE Class 10 Water Resources are given below:
    Watershed: The binding between two river systems.
    Baolis: One of the ancient ways of conservation of water.
    Underground Water: Water found under the beneath of the earth.
    Rainwater Harvesting: A technique of storing and conserving water.
    Scarcity of Water: Shortage of water as compare to its demand.
    Check Dam: A structure built across a river in order to restrain or use water.
    Dam: A barrier across the flowing water that obstructs, directs or retards the flow of water.

    Q5: What is water scarcity? What are its main causes?

    A5: Water scarcity means shortage of water as compared to its demand.
    Causes:
    (a) Unequal distribution of rainfall
    (b) Large and growing population
    (c) Over-exploitation of water
    (d) Wastage of water by people.

    Q6: Why do we conserve water resources?

    A6: (i) To safeguard ourselves from health hazards
    (ii) To ensure food security
    (iii) To protect natural ecosystem

    Q7: Why has the water shortage problem aggravated in post-independence India?

    A7: Intensive industrialisation and urbanisation witnessed in post-independence India have significantly contributed to the exploitation of available freshwater resources. Industries require huge supply of water for production, cooling of machineries and for power supply in the form of hydroelectricity. Ever increasing urban centres with large and dense population and urban lifestyles have increased the domestic water requirement and power requirement. Individual groundwater pumping devices in the housing complexes of big cities have aggravated the problem of depletion of
    water resources. Agricultural progress in the post-independence era has also led to water scarcity. Irrigation in different forms to increase agricultural production exploits the available surface and groundwater sources excessively. As a result of the above-mentioned reasons the water shortage problem has aggravated in post-independence India

    Q8: What is rainwater harvesting?

    A8: Rainwater harvesting is an efficient method of water conservation and management. The techniques of collecting and storing rainwater directly or recharging it into the ground through artificial means to improve groundwater storage is called rainwater harvesting.

    Q9: ‘Large multi-purpose projects also lead to land degradation.’ Explain.

    A9: Regulating and damaging of rivers affect their natural flow causing poor sediment flow and excessive sedimentation at the bottom of reservoir. Large reservoirs submerge large tracts of forests, flora and fauna. They also submerge soil leading to its decomposition over a period of time.

    Q10: Explain the role of human in resource development

    A10: Human is at the centre of resource development. Actually all resources become resources only when they are put to use by humans. It is human who makes natural things usable with the help of technology. Had no technology been there, development would not have been possible. There are regions where natural resources are in abundance but the regions are not developed, e.g., Africa. But if humans are developed, they make the region developed with technology, e.g., Japan.

    Q11: Are there any online resources or tools available for practicing “Water Resources” case study questions?

    A11: We provide case study questions for CBSE Class 10 Social Science on our website. Students can visit the website and practice sufficient case study questions and prepare for their exams.

    Water Resources Class 10 Case Study Social Science Geography Chapter 3

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