Last Updated on March 26, 2025 by XAM CONTENT
Hello students, we are providing case study questions for class 7 social science. Case study questions or passage based questions are the new question format that is introduced in CBSE board. The resources for case study questions or passage based questions are very less. So, to help students we have created chapterwise case study and passage based questions for class 7 social science. In this article, you will find case study for CBSE Class 7 Social Science Political Science (Civics) Chapter 3 How the State Government Works. It is a part of Case Study Questions for CBSE Class 7 Social Science Series.
| Chapter | How the State Government Works |
| Type of Questions | Case Study Questions |
| Other name | Passage Based Questions |
| Nature of Questions | Competency Based Questions |
| Board | CBSE |
| Class | 7 |
| Subject | Social Science – Political Science |
| Book | SOCIAL AND POLITICAL LIFE–III |
| Unit | Unit 2 State Government |
| Useful for | Class 7 Studying Students |
| Answers provided | Yes |
| Difficulty level | Mentioned |
| Important Link | Class 7 Social Science Chapterwise Case Study |
Case Study Questions on Chapter “How the State Government Works” Class 7
Questions
Passage 1:
Read the following passage and answer the questions:
According to our Constitution, it is the primary duty of the government to ensure the welfare of the people and provide health care facilities to all. Governor appointed Chief Minister and other ministers. The state government is headed by the Chief Minister who runs the government with the help of several ministers. These ministers are assigned to various departments of the government like the Health Department, the Education Department and so on. They are responsible for their departments. They have to answer questions that are asked in the Legislative Assembly and convince people that proper steps are being taken. The government can also decide to make new laws for the state regarding sanitation and health facilities. This act of making laws on certain issues is done in the Legislative Assembly of each state. The various government departments then implement these laws. If any law does not suit to people, they organise meetings to voice their opinions and protest against the government. In such a situation, the government reviews the law in order to satisfy the larger majority of the public.
Q. 1. Who appoints the Chief Minister and other Ministers?
(a) Chief of India
(b) Mayor
(c) Present of India
(d) Governor
Ans. Option (d) is correct.
Explanation: (i) According to Article 164, the Governor appoints the Chief Minister and the other ministers. (ii) He also has the authority to appoint other ministers on the recommendations made by the chief minister. (iii) The members of council thus formed become in charge of the state’s legislative assembly.
Q. 2. Who has real authority in a country?
(a) President
(b) Prime Minister
(c) People
(d) Governor
Ans. Option (c) is correct.
Explanation: Peoples of the country have real authority because they are nation builder’s and the people of the nation have the right to choose the representative who will govern the country.
Q. 3. Laws for the states are made in the:
(a) Legislative Assembly
(b) Chief Minister’s house
(c) Government department
(d) None of these
Ans. Option (a) is correct.
Explanation: In the event of repugnancy, laws made by Parliament shall prevail over law made by State Legislatures, to the extent of the repugnancy. The State law shall be void unless it has received the assent of the President and in such case, shall prevail in that State.
Q.4. Who is responsible for the welfare of the constituency?
(a) Prime Minister
(b) Chief Minister
(c) MLA
(d) None of these
Ans. Option (c) is correct.
Explanation: MLA or Member of Legislative Assembly is responsible for the welfare of the constituency. MLA is elected by the people of the constituency and represents the needs and problems of that particular area.
Q. 5. According to our Constitution, it is the primary duty of the government to ensure:
(a) the welfare of the people and provide health care facilities to all.
(b) the welfare of the doctors and provide health care facilities in rural areas.
(c) the welfare of the women and provide health care facilities in urban areas.
(d) the welfare of the women and provide health care facilities to all.
Ans. Option (a) is correct.
Explanation: According to our Constitution, it is the primary duty of the government to provide the basic facilities’ of the life and proper healthcare.
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Topics from which case study questions may be asked
Here is a list of topics from which case study or passage based questions may be asked.
- Gain a sense of the nature of decision-making within a state government.
- Understand the extent of power and authority exercised by the state government over people’s lives.
- Get a critical sense of the politics underlying the provision of services or the distribution of resources.
Government in India works at three levels – local, state and national. State governments work as a link and channel between the people and the central government. In each constituency, there is one elected member by the people who represents them to solve issues faced by people.
The Head of the State is the Governor. He/She is appointed by the Central Government to ensure that the State Government works within the rules and regulations of the Constitution.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on “How the State Government Works” Class 7 Case Study
Q1: What are case study questions?
A1: Case study questions are a type of question that presents a detailed scenario or a real-life situation related to a specific topic. Students are required to analyze the situation, apply their knowledge, and provide answers or solutions based on the information given in the case study. These questions help students develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills.
Q2: How should I approach case study questions in exams?
A2: To approach case study questions effectively, follow these steps:
Read the case study carefully: Understand the scenario and identify the key points.
Analyze the information: Look for clues and relevant details that will help you answer the questions.
Apply your knowledge: Use what you have learned in your course to interpret the case study and answer the questions.
Structure your answers: Write clear and concise responses, making sure to address all parts of the question.
Q3: What are the benefits of practicing case study questions from your website?
A3: Practicing case study questions from our website offers several benefits:
Enhanced understanding: Our case studies are designed to deepen your understanding of historical events and concepts.
Exam preparation: Regular practice helps you become familiar with the format and types of questions you might encounter in exams.
Critical thinking: Analyzing case studies improves your ability to think critically and make connections between different historical events and ideas.
Confidence: Practicing with our materials can boost your confidence and improve your performance in exams.
Q4: What are the important keywords for CBSE Class 7 How the State Government Works?
A4: Important keywords for CBSE Class 7 How the State Government Works are given below:
Constituencies: It is a particular area from where voters elect a representative to the Lok Sabha/Vidhan Sabha.
Legislative Assembly: It is a platform where MLAs from the ruling and opposition party meet and debate on different topics.
Governor: Administrator
Coalition: Union
Ruling party: The political party that has the majority.
Implement: Execute
Democracy: Self government
Opposition: Conflict
Various: Many
Authority: Power
Jurisdiction: Control
Express: Communicate
Compensation: Repayment
Q5: What is happening in Patalpuram?
A5: Patalpuram is going through a major health problem of acute diarrhoea.
Q6: In the working of the Government, explain the difference between being an MLA and an MLA who is also a minister.
A6: An MLA is responsible only for the development of his constituency, while an MLA who is also a minister has to bear dual responsibilities. He is not only accountable for his own constituency, but also for the entire state for the portfolio given to him/her.
Q7: How did some MLAs become Ministers? Explain.
A7: (i) After the elections, a political party whose MLAs have won more than half the number of constituencies in a state became the ruling party.
(ii) The MLAs belonging to the ruling party will elect their leader who will become the Chief Minister.
(iii) The chief minister then selects other people as ministers.
(iv) The Governor of the state then appoints the chief minister and other ministers.
Q8: Define constituency.
A8: A particular area from which all the voters living there, choose their representatives is known as constituency.
Q9: How does a government function in a state?
A9: A government is headed by the Chief Minister. The Chief Minister, in order to manage the functioning of government, appoints ministers at various levels like cabinet ministers, state ministers and deputy ministers. Every government department is headed by a cabinet minister who is directly accountable for the functioning of the particular department and responsible for the handling of government decisions. The bureaucrats project and get the work completed. The ministers give approval to the works.
Q10: Are there any online resources or tools available for practicing “How the State Government Works” case study questions?
A10: We provide case study questions for CBSE Class 7 Social Science on our website. Students can visit the website and practice sufficient case study questions and prepare for their exams.
