Last Updated on October 20, 2024 by XAM CONTENT
Hello students, we are providing case study questions for class 8 social science. Case study questions are the new question format that is introduced in CBSE board. The resources for case study questions are very less. So, to help students we have created chapterwise case study questions for class 8 social science. In this article, you will find case study for CBSE Class 8 Social Science Geography Chapter 4 Industries. It is a part of Case Study Questions for CBSE Class 8 Social Science Series.
| Chapter | Industries |
| Type of Questions | Case Study Questions |
| Nature of Questions | Competency Based Questions |
| Board | CBSE |
| Class | 8 |
| Subject | Social Science – Geography |
| Book | Resources and Development |
| Useful for | Class 8 Studying Students |
| Answers provided | Yes |
| Difficulty level | Mentioned |
| Important Link | Class 8 Social Science Chapterwise Case Study |
Case Study Questions on Industries Class 8
Questions
Passage 1:
Read the following passage and answer the questions:
Size: It refers to the amount of capital invested, number of people employed and the volume of production. Based on size, industries can be classified into small scale and large scale industries. Cottage or household industries are a type of small scale industry where the products are manufactured by hand, by the artisans. Basket weaving, pottery and other handicrafts are examples of cottage industry. Small scale industries use lesser amount of capital and technology as compared to large scale industries that produce large volumes of products. Investment of capital is higher and the technology used is superior in large scale industries. Silk weaving and food processing industries are small scale industries. Production of automobiles and heavy machinery are large scale industries.
Ownership: Industries can be classified into private sector, state owned or public sector, joint sector and cooperative sector. Private sector industries are owned and operated by individuals or a group of individuals. The public sector industries are owned and operated by the government, such as Hindustan Aeronautics Limited and Steel Authority of India Limited. Joint sector industries are owned and operated by the state and individuals or a group of individuals. Maruti Udyog Limited is an example of joint sector industry. Co-operative sector industries are owned and operated by the producers or suppliers of raw materials, workers or both. Anand Milk Union Limited and Sudha Dairy are the success stories of a co-operative venture.
Q.1. Based on size, industries can be classified into following:
(a) Agro based and mineral based industry
(b) Marine based and small scale industry
(c) Small scale and large scale industry
(d) None of the above
Difficulty Level: Medium
Ans. Option (c) is correct
Explanation: Size: It refers to the amount of capital invested, number of people employed and the volume of production. Based on size, industries can be classified into small scale and large scale industries.
Q. 2. The industries where the products are manufactured by hand, by the artisans are known as:
(a) Marine based industry
(b) Small scale industry
(c) Large scale industry
(d) None of these
Difficulty Level: Medium
Ans. Option (b) is correct
Q. 3. On the basis of ownership, industries can be of following type/s:
(a) Private sector industries
(b) Public sector industries
(c) Joint sector industries
(d) All of the above
Difficulty Level: Medium
Ans. Option (d) is correct.
Explanation: Ownership: Industries can be classified into private sector, state owned or public sector, joint sector and cooperative sector.
Q. 4. Hindustan Aeronautics Limited and Steel Authority of India Limited is an example of:
(a) Private sector industries
(b) Public sector industries
(c) Joint sector industries
(d) All of the above
Difficulty Level: Medium
Ans. Option (b) is correct
Explanation: The public sector industries are owned and operated by the government, such as Hindustan Aeronautics Limited and Steel Authority of India Limited.
Q. 5. Maruti Udyog Limited is an example of:
(a) Private sector industries
(b) Public sector industries
(c) Joint sector industries
(d) All of the above
Difficulty Level: Medium
Ans. Option (c) is correct.
Also check
- Industries Class 8 Case Study Social Science Geography Chapter 4
- Agriculture Class 8 Case Study Social Science Geography Chapter 3
- Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife Resources Class 8 Case Study Social Science Geography Chapter 2
- Judiciary Class 8 Case Study Social Science Civics Chapter 5
- Resources Class 8 Case Study Social Science Geography Chapter 1
- Understanding Laws Class 8 Case Study Social Science Civics Chapter 4
- When People Rebel 1857 and After Class 8 Case Study Social Science History Chapter 5
- Tribals, Dikus and the Vision of a Golden Age Class 8 Case Study Social Science History Chapter 4
- Why Do We Need A Parliament Class 8 Case Study Social Science Civics Chapter 3
- Understanding Secularism Class 8 Case Study Social Science Civics Chapter 2
- The Indian Constitution Class 8 Case Study Social Science Civics Chapter 1
- Ruling the Countryside Class 8 Case Study Social Science History Chapter 3
- From Trade to Territory Class 8 Case Study Social Science History Chapter 2
- How, When and Where Class 8 Case Study Social Science History Chapter 1
Topics from which case study questions may be asked
Here is a list of topics from which case study questions may be asked.
- Understand important forms of manufacturing.
- Know the factors affecting location of industries.
- Learn about the different types of industries.
- To know the distribution of countries.
Secondary activities or manufacturing change raw materials into products of more value to people.
Industry refers to that economic activity which is concerned with converting the raw material or semi-finished goods into finished goods.
Industries include secondary activity or manufacturing activity.
We have iron and steel industry (production of goods), coal mining industry (extraction of coal) and tourism industry (service provider).
Emerging industries are also known as ‘Sunrise Industries’. These include Information Technology, Wellness, Hospitality and Knowledge.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on Industries Class 8 Case Study
Q1: What are case study questions?
A1: Case study questions are a type of question that presents a detailed scenario or a real-life situation related to a specific topic. Students are required to analyze the situation, apply their knowledge, and provide answers or solutions based on the information given in the case study. These questions help students develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills.
Q2: How should I approach case study questions in exams?
A2: To approach case study questions effectively, follow these steps:
Read the case study carefully: Understand the scenario and identify the key points.
Analyze the information: Look for clues and relevant details that will help you answer the questions.
Apply your knowledge: Use what you have learned in your course to interpret the case study and answer the questions.
Structure your answers: Write clear and concise responses, making sure to address all parts of the question.
Q3: What are the benefits of practicing case study questions from your website?
A3: Practicing case study questions from our website offers several benefits:
Enhanced understanding: Our case studies are designed to deepen your understanding of historical events and concepts.
Exam preparation: Regular practice helps you become familiar with the format and types of questions you might encounter in exams.
Critical thinking: Analyzing case studies improves your ability to think critically and make connections between different historical events and ideas.
Confidence: Practicing with our materials can boost your confidence and improve your performance in exams.
Q4: What are the important keywords in this chapter “Industries”?
A4: Important keywords for CBSE Class 8 Industries are given below:
Product: This is something, which is obtained from raw materials by various processes, so that it becomes a thing of use and importance.
Manufacturing: This refers to changing the raw materials into a usable form, which proves to be more valuable for people.
Agro-based industries: These industries use plant and animal products as raw material.
Mineral-based industries: These industries use mineral ores as raw material.
Marine-based industries: These industries use sea and ocean products as raw material.
Forest-based industries: These industries use forest products as raw material.
Small-scale industries: These industries operate on less capital and infrastructure.
Large-scale industries: These industries operate on large capital and big infrastructure.
Private sector industries: These industries are owned and run by a person or a group of persons.
Public sector industries: These industries are owned and run by the government.
Joint sector industries: These industries are owned and run by both, the people as well as the state.
Cooperative sector industries: These industries are owned and run by producers or suppliers of raw material.
Steel: This is an alloy of iron obtained from iron ore.
Refining: This is the process of deriving the highest possible purity of metal, which is obtained from some minerals.
Smelting: This is the process of extracting minerals from their ores by heating them above the melting point.
Q5: What is meant by the term ‘industry’?
A5: Industry means the place where goods are produced using four factors of production viz. land, labour, capital and organisation.
Q6: What are the main factors which influence the location of an industry?
A6: The factors affecting the location of industries are the availability of raw materials, land, labour, water, power, capital, transport and market.
Q7: Name the countries where the textile industry is concentrated.
A7: The textile industry is concentrated in India, Hong Kong, South Korea, Japan and Taiwan.
Q8: What is smelting?
A8: Smelting is the process in which metals are extracted from their ores by heating beyond their melting point.
Q9: Why is steel called the backbone of modern industries?
A9: Steel is called the backbone of modern industries because almost everything we use is either made up of steel or is made by using devices and tools made of steel.
Q10: Are there any online resources or tools available for practicing “Industries” case study questions?
A10: We provide case study questions for CBSE Class 8 Social Science on our website. Students can visit the website and practice sufficient case study questions and prepare for their exams.
