Last Updated on April 30, 2025 by XAM CONTENT
The latest CBSE Class 7 Mathematics textbook, titled “Ganita Prakash”, has been introduced by NCERT in alignment with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. This new learner-friendly book focuses on promoting conceptual understanding, critical thinking, and application-based learning in mathematics.
To help students master the new exam pattern, we are providing chapterwise Assertion Reason Questions for CBSE Class 7 Maths based on the Ganita Prakash textbook. These questions are framed as per the competency-based education (CBE) guidelines, ensuring that students develop deep mathematical reasoning, logical thinking, and analytical skills.
| Chapter | Arithmetic Expressions |
| Book | Ganita Prakash: Textbook of Mathematics |
| Type of Questions | Assertion Reason Questions |
| Nature of Questions | Competency Based Questions |
| Board | CBSE |
| Class | 7 |
| Subject | Maths |
| Useful for | Class 7 Studying Students |
| Answers provided | Yes |
| Difficulty level | Mentioned |
| Important Link | Class 7 Maths Chapterwise Assertion Reason |
Assertion Reason Questions on Arithmetic Expressions
Assertion Reason Questions
Directions:
Each of the following questions consists of two statements – an Assertion (A) and a Reason (R). Choose the correct option:
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false and R is also false.
Q1. Assertion (A): The expression 30 + 5 × 4 is equal to 140.
Reason (R): In expressions, addition is always done before multiplication.
Answer: (d) A is false and R is also false.
Explanation: The correct evaluation of 30 + 5 × 4 is 30 + 20 = 50. According to the order of operations (BODMAS), multiplication is done before addition.
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Q2. Assertion (A): The expression 100 – (15 + 56) is equal to 100 – 15 – 56.
Reason (R): Removing brackets preceded by a minus sign changes the signs of the terms inside the brackets.
Answer: (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
Explanation: Subtracting a sum is the same as subtracting each term: 100 – (15 + 56) = 100 – 15 – 56.
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Q3. Assertion (A): Swapping the order of terms in an expression like (–7) + 10 + (–11) affects the value of the expression.
Reason (R): The associative and commutative properties of addition do not apply to negative numbers.
Answer: (d) A is false and R is also false.
Explanation: Addition is commutative and associative even for negative numbers. The order of addition does not affect the sum.
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Q4. Assertion (A): In the expression 4 × 5 + 3 × 5, the distributive property allows us to rewrite it as (4 + 3) × 5.
Reason (R): The distributive property of multiplication over addition is used to factor expressions.
Answer: (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
Explanation: This is a direct application of distributive law: a × x + b × x = (a + b) × x.
Difficulty Level: Conceptual (HOTS)
Q5. Assertion (A): The expression 5 × (4 + 3) is equal to 5 × 4 + 3.
Reason (R): The bracket in the expression ensures addition is done before multiplication.
Answer: (c) A is true but R is false.
Explanation: The expression 5 × (4 + 3) = 5 × 7 = 35, but 5 × 4 + 3 = 20 + 3 = 23. So, A is true (the original expression is correct), but R falsely states the comparison.
Difficulty Level: Tough
Also check
- Ganita Prakash Class 7 Maths Chapter 8 Working with Fractions Assertion Reason Questions
- Ganita Prakash Class 7 Maths Chapter 7 A Tale of Three Intersecting Lines Assertion Reason Questions
- Ganita Prakash Class 7 Maths Chapter 6 Number Play Assertion Reason Questions
- Ganita Prakash Class 7 Maths Chapter 5 Parallel and Intersecting Lines Assertion Reason Questions
- Ganita Prakash Class 7 Maths Chapter 4 Expressions using Letter-Numbers Assertion Reason Questions
- Ganita Prakash Class 7 Maths Chapter 3 A Peek Beyond the Point Assertion Reason Questions
- Ganita Prakash Class 7 Maths Chapter 2 Arithmetic Expressions Assertion Reason Questions
- Ganita Prakash Class 7 Maths Chapter 1 Large Numbers Around Us Assertion Reason Questions
🚀 Boost Your Exam Prep: Get assertion reason questions for all subjects (Class 6-12) now!
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Topics from which assertion reason questions may be asked
- Addition and subtraction of expressions
- Use of brackets and order of operations
- Forming expressions from statements
Using operations and brackets correctly builds the foundation for solving real-life problems.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on Arithmetic Expressions Assertion Reason Questions
Q1: What is Ganita Prakash for Class 7 Maths?
A1: Ganita Prakash is the newly released NCERT textbook for Class 7 Mathematics, designed as per the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. It promotes logical reasoning, activity-based learning, and real-life application of maths concepts.
Q2: What are Assertion Reason questions in CBSE Class 7 Maths?
A2: Assertion Reason questions consist of two related statements – an Assertion (A) and a Reason (R). Students must analyze both statements and determine if they are correct and whether the reason explains the assertion logically.
Q3: Why are Assertion Reason questions important in Maths?
A3: These questions help students develop critical thinking and deep conceptual clarity. They are aligned with the competency-based format introduced by CBSE and help assess logical reasoning beyond memorization.
Q4: Are Assertion Reason questions part of the new CBSE Class 7 exam pattern?
A4: Yes, CBSE has included assertion reason, case study, and competency-based questions in the latest exam format. These assess students’ understanding and application of concepts in various scenarios.
Q5: How can I prepare for Class 7 Maths Assertion Reason questions effectively?
A5: Practice chapterwise questions regularly, focus on understanding concepts, and review explanations for each answer. Solving a variety of moderate to tough level questions is key to mastering this format.
Q6: Are the Assertion Reason questions based on the Ganita Prakash chapters?
A6: Yes, all questions are created strictly based on the topics and themes covered in the Ganita Prakash Class 7 Maths textbook to ensure alignment with the NCERT curriculum.
Q7: Where can I find chapterwise Assertion Reason questions for Class 7 Maths?
A7: You can find them for free on xamcontent.com, organized by chapter and difficulty level, along with answers and explanations.
