Last Updated on April 30, 2025 by XAM CONTENT
Hello students, we are providing assertion reason questions for class 7 social science (Exploring Society: India and Beyond). Assertion reason questions are the new question format that is introduced in CBSE board. The resources for assertion reason questions are very less. So, to help students we have created chapterwise assertion reason questions for class 7 social science. In this article, you will find assertion reason questions for CBSE Class 7 Social Science Chapter 1 Geographical Diversity of India.
The new NCERT Class 7 Social Science book “Exploring Society: India and Beyond” introduces a refreshed approach to History, Geography, and Political Life. These are based on the latest CBSE competency-based format and designed to build conceptual clarity and reasoning ability.
| Chapter | Geographical Diversity of India |
| Book | Exploring Society: India and Beyond |
| Type of Questions | Assertion Reason Questions |
| Nature of Questions | Competency Based Questions |
| Board | CBSE |
| Class | 7 |
| Subject | Social Science |
| Useful for | Class 7 Studying Students |
| Answers provided | Yes |
| Difficulty level | Mentioned |
| Important Link | Class 7 Science Chapterwise Assertion Reason |
Assertion Reason Questions on Geographical Diversity of India
Assertion Reason Questions
Directions:
For each of the following questions, choose the correct option:
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false and R is also false.
Q1. Assertion (A): The Himalayas are often called the ‘Water Tower of Asia’.
Reason (R): Many important rivers like the Ganga and Brahmaputra originate from the Himalayas and provide water to millions.
Answer: (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Q2. Assertion (A): The Thar Desert spreads rapidly across eastern India due to its harsh climate.
Reason (R): The Aravalli Hills act as a natural barrier preventing the expansion of the desert.
Answer: (c) A is true but R is false.
Difficulty Level: Tough
Q3. Assertion (A): The Peninsular Plateau is rich in minerals and has been the backbone of India’s mining activities.
Reason (R): The plateau was formed recently and hence contains large mineral reserves on the surface.
Answer: (c) A is true but R is false.
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Q4. Assertion (A): The Gangetic Plains are the most densely populated regions in India.
Reason (R): The plains are extremely fertile and support agriculture, transport, and trade.
Answer: (a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
Difficulty Level: Moderate
Q5. Assertion (A): Barren Island in the Andaman & Nicobar region is significant in Indian geography.
Reason (R): It is the only active volcano in India and part of the coral island chain.
Answer: (b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
Difficulty Level: Tough
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Topics from which assertion reason questions may be asked
- The Indian Subcontinent
- Himalayan Mountain Range
- Cold Desert – Ladakh
- The Gangetic Plains
- The Great Indian Desert (Thar)
- The Aravalli Hills
- The Peninsular Plateau
- Indian Coastlines
- Indian Islands
- Sundarbans Delta
- The Hills of the Northeast (Meghalaya Plateau)
Thar Desert in the west and Ladakh in the north demonstrate adaptation to harsh climates.
Chapter Introduction / Overview
India, the seventh-largest country in the world, is part of the Indian Subcontinent and is distinguished by its vast geographical diversity. This chapter introduces students to India’s major physical regions: towering mountain ranges, fertile river plains, hot deserts, cold deserts, forest-covered plateaus, coastal stretches, and island groups. It emphasizes how these features not only shape the environment but also influence the cultural, historical, and economic life of the people.
Students are encouraged to visualize these areas through physical maps and images, while developing an understanding of how geography impacts agriculture, transportation, biodiversity, settlement patterns, and water resources.
Key Points
- India’s Natural Barriers: The Himalayas in the north, Thar Desert and Arabian Sea in the west, Indian Ocean in the south, and Bay of Bengal in the east form natural boundaries.
- The Himalayas: Known as the ‘Water Tower of Asia’; source of major rivers like Ganga, Indus, and Brahmaputra; home to sacred peaks and cultural heritage.
- Gangetic Plains: Extremely fertile; densely populated; crisscrossed by rivers, ideal for agriculture and transport.
- Deserts and Cold Regions: Thar Desert in the west and Ladakh in the north demonstrate adaptation to harsh climates.
- Plateaus: The Peninsular Plateau is rich in minerals and forests; bordered by the Western and Eastern Ghats.
- Coasts and Islands: Diverse landscapes from estuaries on the west coast to river deltas on the east. Coral islands and volcanic formations in Lakshadweep and Andamans.
- Sundarbans: World Heritage Site with rich mangrove biodiversity and home to the Royal Bengal Tiger.
- North-Eastern Hills: One of the wettest regions on Earth, known for ecological practices like living root bridges and clean villages.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on Geographical Diversity of India Assertion Reason Questions
Q1: What are Assertion-Reason questions in Class 7 Social Science?
A1: Assertion-Reason questions consist of two statements: an Assertion (A) and a Reason (R). Students must determine whether both statements are true and if the reason correctly explains the assertion.
Q2: How do I answer Assertion-Reason questions correctly?
A2: To answer correctly, follow these steps:
Check if both statements are true.
If both are true, see if the reason logically explains the assertion.
Use the standard answer choices (Both true with explanation, Both true without explanation, A true but R false, A false but R true).
Q3: What is the new book for Class 7 Social Science CBSE 2025?
A3: The new NCERT textbook is titled “Exploring Society: India and Beyond – Part 1”. It combines History, Geography, and Political Science into one integrated book.
Q4: What is the best way to prepare for Assertion-Reason questions?
A4: Strengthen your understanding of concepts by studying NCERT books.
Focus on cause-effect relationships in science topics.
Practice Assertion-Reason questions regularly from worksheets, sample papers, and past exams.
Q5: Are there any online resources or tools available for practicing “Geographical Diversity of India” assertion reason questions?
A5: We provide assertion reason questions for CBSE Class 7 Social Science on our website. Students can visit the website and practice sufficient case study questions and prepare for their exams. If you want to practice more assertion reason questions, you can visit physics gurukul website.
