Last Updated on May 13, 2025 by XAM CONTENT
Understanding the key concepts of Class 7 Social Science Chapter 3 – Climates of India is crucial for exam success. To make your revision easier, we have created chapterwise mcq questions with Answers for class 7 Social Science based on the latest syllabus and exam pattern. It is a part of MCQ Questions for CBSE Class 7 Social Science Series.
These multiple-choice questions will help you assess your knowledge, improve accuracy, and boost confidence for your exams. Whether you are preparing for school tests, online tests or competitive exams, these Climates of India MCQs will strengthen your conceptual clarity.
| Chapter | Climates of India |
| Book | Exploring Society: India and Beyond |
| Type of Questions | MCQ Questions |
| Nature of Questions | Competency Based Questions |
| Board | CBSE |
| Class | 7 |
| Subject | Social Science |
| Useful for | Class 7 Studying Students |
| Answers provided | Yes |
| Difficulty level | Mentioned |
| Important Link | Class 7 Social Science Chapterwise MCQ Questions |
MCQ Questions on Climates of India Class 7 Social Science – Exploring Society
MCQs
Q1. What is the main difference between weather and climate?
(a) Weather is long-term; climate is short-term
(b) Weather affects farming; climate affects festivals
(c) Weather is daily; climate is a long-term pattern
(d) There is no difference
Show Answer
Answer: (c)
Explanation: Weather is the day-to-day atmospheric condition, while climate refers to long-term weather patterns of a region.
Q2. What causes different seasons on Earth?
(a) The Moon’s gravity
(b) Earth’s rotation
(c) Earth’s revolution around the Sun
(d) Rainfall pattern
Show Answer
Answer: (c)
Explanation: Seasons occur due to the tilt of Earth’s axis and its revolution around the Sun.
Q3. Which of these places in India has an alpine climate?
(a) Thar Desert
(b) Mumbai
(c) Srinagar
(d) Chennai
Show Answer
Answer: (c)
Explanation: Srinagar is in the Himalayan region which experiences cold, snowy winters—characteristic of an alpine climate.
Q4. Which climate type is found in the Thar Desert?
(a) Tropical
(b) Subtropical
(c) Arid
(d) Temperate
Show Answer
Answer: (c)
Explanation: The Thar Desert has an arid climate, marked by extreme heat and low rainfall.
Q5. Why are hill stations cooler than the plains?
(a) Due to forests
(b) High altitude
(c) More rainfall
(d) Close to poles
Show Answer
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Temperature decreases with altitude, so hill stations at higher elevations are cooler than plains.
Q6. How does proximity to the sea affect climate?
(a) Increases rainfall
(b) Decreases temperature
(c) Reduces temperature range
(d) Causes snow
Show Answer
Answer: (c)
Explanation: The sea moderates temperature, keeping summers cooler and winters milder, reducing overall variation.
Q7. Which city experiences a smaller range in temperature: Mumbai or Nagpur?
(a) Nagpur
(b) Both equal
(c) Mumbai
(d) Delhi
Show Answer
Answer: (c)
Explanation: Mumbai, being near the coast, has a more moderate climate than inland Nagpur.
Q8. What is the role of the Himalayas in India’s climate?
(a) Cause rainfall
(b) Trap desert winds
(c) Protect from cold Central Asian winds
(d) Increase temperature
Show Answer
Answer: (c)
Explanation: The Himalayas act as a barrier and protect the Indian subcontinent from icy Central Asian winds.
Q9. Which direction do monsoon winds come from in summer?
(a) Northeast
(b) Northwest
(c) Southeast
(d) Southwest
Show Answer
Answer: (d)
Explanation: Summer monsoon winds come from the southwest and bring heavy rainfall to India.
Q10. Why does Mawsynram receive so much rainfall?
(a) It’s on the coast
(b) Near a river
(c) Lies in the path of moist monsoon winds
(d) Very low altitude
Show Answer
Answer: (c)
Explanation: Mawsynram is located on the windward side of the Khasi Hills, receiving moisture-laden winds.
Q11. What are cyclones caused by?
(a) High pressure zones
(b) Rotation of Earth
(c) Intense low-pressure systems
(d) Monsoon reversal
Show Answer
Answer: (c)
Explanation: Cyclones are formed due to intense low-pressure areas over warm seas.
Q12. What is the ‘eye of the cyclone’?
(a) The most dangerous part
(b) The center with calm weather
(c) The highest wind speed area
(d) The rain zone
Show Answer
Answer: (b)
Explanation: The eye is the center of a cyclone where the weather is calm and skies may be clear.
Q13. Why do floods occur in Himalayan regions?
(a) Monsoon winds
(b) Snowfall
(c) Glacial lake bursts
(d) Earthquakes
Show Answer
Answer: (c)
Explanation: Glacial lake bursts occur when melting glaciers cause lakes to overflow and burst barriers.
Q14. What human activity increases the risk of landslides?
(a) Tree plantation
(b) River conservation
(c) Deforestation
(d) Rainwater harvesting
Show Answer
Answer: (c)
Explanation: Cutting down forests weakens the soil structure and increases the chance of landslides.
Q15. Which state is prone to forest fires?
(a) West Bengal
(b) Kerala
(c) Chhattisgarh
(d) Bihar
Show Answer
Answer: (c)
Explanation: Chhattisgarh, with its large forested areas, frequently experiences forest fires.
Q16. What is a microclimate?
(a) Seasonal change in a region
(b) Planetary temperature
(c) Local climate in a small area
(d) Monsoon effect
Show Answer
Answer: (c)
Explanation: A microclimate is a local atmospheric zone where the climate differs from the surrounding area.
Q17. What is the main cause of modern climate change?
(a) Volcanoes
(b) Earth’s orbit
(c) Human activity and fossil fuels
(d) Natural disasters
Show Answer
Answer: (c)
Explanation: Human-induced activities, such as burning fossil fuels, are the main drivers of climate change today.
Q18. Which gas contributes most to global warming?
(a) Oxygen
(b) Hydrogen
(c) Carbon dioxide
(d) Nitrogen
Show Answer
Answer: (c)
Explanation: Carbon dioxide is a major greenhouse gas responsible for trapping heat and causing global warming.
Q19. What is the term for steps to reduce the impact of climate change?
(a) Deflection
(b) Adaptation
(c) Mitigation
(d) Resistance
Show Answer
Answer: (c)
Explanation: Mitigation includes efforts like reducing emissions and promoting sustainability to slow climate change.
Q20. What is one role of the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF)?
(a) Control pollution
(b) Rescue operations during disasters
(c) Forecast monsoons
(d) Build schools
Show Answer
Answer: (b)
Explanation: NDRF is a specialized force trained to respond to both natural and man-made disasters in India.
We hope the given mcq questions with Answers for Climates of India Class 7 helps you in your learning.
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- The Rise of Empires – Class 7 Social Science Chapter 5 MCQ Questions with Answers | Exploring Society Book
- New Beginnings: Cities and States – Class 7 Social Science Chapter 4 MCQ Questions with Answers | Exploring Society Book
- Climates of India – Class 7 Social Science Chapter 3 MCQ Questions with Answers | Exploring Society Book
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- Geographical Diversity of India – Class 7 Social Science Chapter 1 MCQ Questions with Answers | Exploring Society Book
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Topics from which mcq questions may be asked
- Climatic zones of India
- Factors affecting climate
- Seasonal variations
Climate shapes cultures, crops, and communities.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on Climates of India MCQ Questions
Q1: Why should I practice Class 7 Social Science Chapter 3 MCQs?
A1: Practicing MCQs helps in quick revision, improves problem-solving speed, and enhances conceptual understanding of important topics in Class 7 Social Science.
Q2: Are these Class 7 Social Science MCQs based on the latest syllabus?
A2: Yes, all the MCQs are designed as per the latest CBSE syllabus and exam pattern to help students prepare effectively.
Q3: Where can I find more MCQs for Class 7 Social Science?
A3: You can find more chapter-wise MCQs on our website. These are designed to cover important concepts and prepare you for exams.
Q4: Are the answers provided for all MCQs?
A4: Yes, each MCQ is accompanied by the correct answer and explanations to help students understand and learn better.
Q5: How can I improve my performance in Class 7 Social Science MCQs?
A5: To improve your performance, practice regularly, revise key concepts, and take mock tests to assess your knowledge.
Q6: Do these MCQs help in school exams?
A6: Yes, these MCQs are aligned with school exam patterns and help in scoring well by strengthening conceptual clarity.
Q7: Can I download these MCQs for offline practice?
A7: Yes, you can download or print these MCQs for convenient offline practice.
