Exploring Society Class 7 Social Science Chapter 3 Climates of India Case Study Questions

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Last Updated on May 5, 2025 by XAM CONTENT

Hello students, we are providing case study questions for class 7 Social Science. Case study questions are the new question format that is introduced in CBSE board. The resources for case study questions are very less. So, to help students we have created chapterwise case study questions for class 7 Social Science. In this article, you will find case study questions for cbse class 7 Social Science chapter 3 Climates of India.

Chapter	Climates of India
Book	Exploring Society: India and Beyond
Type of Questions	Case Study Questions
Nature of Questions	Competency Based Questions
Board	CBSE
Class	7
Subject	Social Science
Useful for	Class 7 Studying Students
Answers provided	Yes
Difficulty level	Mentioned
Important Link	Class 7 Social Science Chapterwise Case Study

Table of Contents

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Case Study Questions on Climates of India

Case Study Question 1:

Passage: Why Does India Have So Many Climates?

India is a country of incredible climatic diversity. While snow falls in Kashmir, the deserts of Rajasthan face scorching heat. Some regions like the Western Ghats receive heavy rainfall, while others like Ladakh remain dry and cold. This variety is influenced by several factors like latitude, altitude, proximity to the sea, winds, and topography. Places close to the Equator (e.g., Kanyakumari) are warmer due to direct sunlight, while higher altitudes (e.g., Shimla) remain cooler because air becomes thinner and cooler as altitude increases. Coastal cities like Mumbai have milder climates than inland cities like Nagpur, thanks to the moderating effect of the sea. Winds from the ocean bring rain, while those from land are dry. India’s topography — including the Himalayas, plateaus, and coasts — also plays a big role in shaping its climate.

Q1. Why is Chennai warm most of the year while Shimla remains cool?

Answer: Because Chennai is near the sea and at sea level, while Shimla is at a higher altitude.
Explanation: Chennai’s proximity to the sea moderates temperature, and it’s near the Equator. Shimla is in the Himalayas, and due to higher altitude, the temperature is lower.
Difficulty Level: Moderate

Q2. Which factor primarily explains why Mumbai is cooler in summer than Nagpur?

Answer: Proximity to the sea
Explanation: The sea acts as a temperature moderator. Mumbai’s climate is influenced by sea breeze, while Nagpur is inland and experiences extreme heat.
Difficulty Level: Easy

Q3. What is the main reason Kanyakumari remains hot throughout the year?

Answer: It lies close to the Equator and receives direct sunlight.
Explanation: Places near the Equator receive more direct solar radiation, making them hot most of the year.
Difficulty Level: Moderate

Q4. Why does the Thar Desert experience dry and hot conditions?

Answer: Due to its arid topography and lack of moisture-bearing winds
Explanation: The desert’s flat terrain doesn’t block winds; it receives little rainfall and is exposed to dry, hot winds.
Difficulty Level: Tough

Case Study Question 2:

Passage: The Monsoon Magic – A Lifeline for India

The monsoon is more than a weather pattern in India — it’s a lifeline. The summer monsoon begins in June when the land heats up faster than the ocean, creating a low-pressure zone. Moist air from the sea rushes in, bringing rainfall across the country. The Western Ghats block winds, causing heavy rain on their windward side. In contrast, places behind the hills (rain-shadow areas) receive less rainfall. In winter, the process reverses — dry winds blow from land to sea, and some regions like Tamil Nadu receive winter monsoon rain. Monsoons affect agriculture, festivals, and the economy. In years of monsoon failure, crops fail, water becomes scarce, and food prices rise. Regions like Meghalaya receive record rainfall, while deserts may see none at all.

Q1. What causes monsoon winds to blow from the ocean to the land in summer?

Answer: The land heats up faster, creating a low-pressure zone that attracts moist air from the ocean.
Explanation: Air moves from high to low pressure. Land heats up quickly, pulling in moist sea winds, causing rain.
Difficulty Level: Moderate

Q2. Why do the western slopes of the Western Ghats receive more rainfall than the eastern slopes?

Answer: Because they face the incoming monsoon winds directly.
Explanation: The western slopes are windward; the moist winds rise, cool, and release rain. The leeward side gets less rain.
Difficulty Level: Moderate

Q3. Which state is most likely to receive rain from the northeast monsoon in winter?

Answer: Tamil Nadu
Explanation: The northeast monsoon picks up moisture from the Bay of Bengal and brings rain to southeastern India, especially Tamil Nadu.
Difficulty Level: Tough

Q4. What is the economic consequence of a monsoon failure in India?

Answer: Crop failure, water scarcity, and rising food prices
Explanation: Poor rainfall affects agriculture, leading to low yields, reduced income, and increased demand for water and food.
Difficulty Level: Moderate

We hope the given case study questions for Climates of India Class 7 helps you in your learning.

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Topics from which case study questions may be asked

Climatic zones
Seasons
Factors affecting climate

India’s varied climate impacts agriculture and lifestyle.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on Climates of India Case Study Questions

Q1: What are case study questions in CBSE Class 7 Social Science?

A1: Case study questions present a real-life scenario or passage followed by multiple-choice questions to test students’ understanding of concepts and their ability to apply knowledge in context.

Q2: Are case study questions part of the new CBSE exam pattern for Class 7?

A2: Yes, as per the NEP 2020 and CBSE’s competency-based learning approach, case study or passage-based questions are now included to promote critical thinking and concept application.

Q3: How should I prepare for case study questions in Class 7 Social Science?

A3: Focus on understanding concepts from the NCERT textbook thoroughly. Practice reading comprehension and analyze how social science concepts apply to real-life situations.

Q4: Where can I find chapterwise case study questions for Class 7 Social Science?

A5: You can access chapterwise CBSE-style case study questions with answers and explanations on educational websites like xamcontent.com and editablematerials.in, specially designed for practice and school exams.