Last Updated on May 13, 2025 by XAM CONTENT
Understanding the key concepts of Class 7 Social Science Chapter 2 – Understanding the Weather is crucial for exam success. To make your revision easier, we have created chapterwise mcq questions with Answers for class 7 Social Science based on the latest syllabus and exam pattern. It is a part of MCQ Questions for CBSE Class 7 Social Science Series.
These multiple-choice questions will help you assess your knowledge, improve accuracy, and boost confidence for your exams. Whether you are preparing for school tests, online tests or competitive exams, these Understanding the Weather MCQs will strengthen your conceptual clarity.
| Chapter | Understanding the Weather |
| Book | Exploring Society: India and Beyond |
| Type of Questions | MCQ Questions |
| Nature of Questions | Competency Based Questions |
| Board | CBSE |
| Class | 7 |
| Subject | Social Science |
| Useful for | Class 7 Studying Students |
| Answers provided | Yes |
| Difficulty level | Mentioned |
| Important Link | Class 7 Social Science Chapterwise MCQ Questions |
MCQ Questions on Understanding the Weather Class 7 Social Science – Exploring Society
MCQs
Q1. Which layer of the Earth’s atmosphere is responsible for most weather phenomena?
(a) Stratosphere
(b) Thermosphere
(c) Exosphere
(d) Troposphere
Show Answer
Answer: (d)
Explanation: The troposphere is the lowest layer of Earth’s atmosphere where almost all weather events take place.
Q2. What is the primary instrument used to measure rainfall?
(a) Barometer
(b) Anemometer
(c) Rain gauge
(d) Thermometer
Show Answer
Answer: (c)
Explanation: A rain gauge collects and measures the amount of rainfall in a specific area.
Q3. Which weather element is measured using a barometer?
(a) Wind speed
(b) Atmospheric pressure
(c) Humidity
(d) Rainfall
Show Answer
Answer: (b)
Explanation: A barometer measures the atmospheric pressure exerted by the air above us.
Q4. What is humidity?
(a) Amount of heat
(b) Amount of water vapour in the air
(c) Pressure on the Earth
(d) Force of wind
Show Answer
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Humidity refers to the amount of water vapour present in the air.
Q5. What does an anemometer measure?
(a) Temperature
(b) Humidity
(c) Wind speed
(d) Rainfall
Show Answer
Answer: (c)
Explanation: An anemometer measures the speed of wind using rotating cups.
Q6. Which unit is commonly used to measure atmospheric pressure?
(a) Degree Celsius
(b) Millibar
(c) Kilometer per hour
(d) Percent
Show Answer
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Atmospheric pressure is measured in millibars (mb).
Q7. What is the normal atmospheric pressure at sea level?
(a) 1000 mb
(b) 1013 mb
(c) 1025 mb
(d) 990 mb
Show Answer
Answer: (b)
Explanation: The normal atmospheric pressure at sea level is around 1013 millibars.
Q8. What happens to atmospheric pressure at higher altitudes?
(a) Increases
(b) Decreases
(c) Stays the same
(d) Fluctuates randomly
Show Answer
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Atmospheric pressure decreases with increasing altitude.
Q9. Which instrument is used to measure relative humidity?
(a) Thermometer
(b) Hygrometer
(c) Barometer
(d) Anemometer
Show Answer
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Hygrometers are used to measure the amount of moisture or water vapour in the air.
Q10. What causes wind to blow?
(a) Temperature changes
(b) Unequal rainfall
(c) Air pressure differences
(d) Earth’s revolution
Show Answer
Answer: (c)
Explanation: Wind is caused by air moving from areas of high pressure to low pressure.
Q11. What does a weather station do?
(a) Predict earthquakes
(b) Record temperature only
(c) Collect and measure various weather data
(d) Study astronomy
Show Answer
Answer: (c)
Explanation: A weather station houses all instruments to measure weather elements like temperature, humidity, pressure, wind, and rainfall.
Q12. What is the function of a wind vane?
(a) Measures humidity
(b) Measures wind direction
(c) Measures air quality
(d) Measures temperature
Show Answer
Answer: (b)
Explanation: A wind vane shows the direction from which the wind is blowing.
Q13. What is meant by ‘mean daily temperature’?
(a) The highest temperature of the week
(b) Average of hourly temperature
(c) Average of max and min temperatures in a day
(d) Temperature during noon only
Show Answer
Answer: (c)
Explanation: Mean daily temperature is calculated by averaging the maximum and minimum temperatures of a day.
Q14. In which season is humidity usually the highest?
(a) Winter
(b) Summer
(c) Monsoon
(d) Autumn
Show Answer
Answer: (c)
Explanation: Humidity is highest during the monsoon season due to increased moisture in the air.
Q15. What can low atmospheric pressure near the coast lead to?
(a) Sunny weather
(b) Earthquake
(c) Storm or cyclone
(d) Snowfall
Show Answer
Answer: (c)
Explanation: Low-pressure systems near coasts can result in storms and cyclones.
Q16. Why are digital thermometers preferred over liquid ones?
(a) More colorful
(b) Less expensive
(c) More precise and safe
(d) Use mercury
Show Answer
Answer: (c)
Explanation: Digital thermometers are safer and give more accurate readings than traditional mercury ones.
Q17. What does AWS stand for in meteorology?
(a) Atmospheric Wind System
(b) Automated Weather Station
(c) Advanced Weather Summary
(d) Actual Wind Scale
Show Answer
Answer: (b)
Explanation: AWS refers to Automated Weather Stations that measure weather conditions automatically.
Q18. What is the benefit of accurate weather prediction?
(a) It helps farmers plan holidays
(b) It reduces electricity use
(c) It helps people prepare for weather events and disasters
(d) It causes more rainfall
Show Answer
Answer: (c)
Explanation: Weather predictions help in disaster preparedness and in planning activities to ensure safety.
Q19. What is the role of IMD in India?
(a) Internet monitoring
(b) Health services
(c) Weather monitoring and forecasting
(d) Agricultural pricing
Show Answer
Answer: (c)
Explanation: IMD (India Meteorological Department) is responsible for weather forecasting and monitoring in India.
Q20. Which of these is used to alert people about severe weather?
(a) Solar panel
(b) Windmill
(c) Weather map with warnings
(d) Cloud seeding
Show Answer
Answer: (c)
Explanation: Weather maps and forecasts with color-coded warnings help alert people to extreme weather conditions.
We hope the given mcq questions with Answers for Understanding the Weather Class 7 helps you in your learning.
Also check
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- How the Land Becomes Sacred – Class 7 Social Science Chapter 8 MCQ Questions with Answers | Exploring Society Book
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- The Age of Reorganisation – Class 7 Social Science Chapter 6 MCQ Questions with Answers | Exploring Society Book
- The Rise of Empires – Class 7 Social Science Chapter 5 MCQ Questions with Answers | Exploring Society Book
- New Beginnings: Cities and States – Class 7 Social Science Chapter 4 MCQ Questions with Answers | Exploring Society Book
- Climates of India – Class 7 Social Science Chapter 3 MCQ Questions with Answers | Exploring Society Book
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Topics from which mcq questions may be asked
- Elements of weather
- Measuring instruments
- Forecasting techniques
Understanding weather helps us adapt and plan our daily lives.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on Understanding the Weather MCQ Questions
Q1: Why should I practice Class 7 Social Science Chapter 2 MCQs?
A1: Practicing MCQs helps in quick revision, improves problem-solving speed, and enhances conceptual understanding of important topics in Class 7 Social Science.
Q2: Are these Class 7 Social Science MCQs based on the latest syllabus?
A2: Yes, all the MCQs are designed as per the latest CBSE syllabus and exam pattern to help students prepare effectively.
Q3: Where can I find more MCQs for Class 7 Social Science?
A3: You can find more chapter-wise MCQs on our website. These are designed to cover important concepts and prepare you for exams.
Q4: Are the answers provided for all MCQs?
A4: Yes, each MCQ is accompanied by the correct answer and explanations to help students understand and learn better.
Q5: How can I improve my performance in Class 7 Social Science MCQs?
A5: To improve your performance, practice regularly, revise key concepts, and take mock tests to assess your knowledge.
Q6: Do these MCQs help in school exams?
A6: Yes, these MCQs are aligned with school exam patterns and help in scoring well by strengthening conceptual clarity.
Q7: Can I download these MCQs for offline practice?
A7: Yes, you can download or print these MCQs for convenient offline practice.
