Last Updated on May 6, 2025 by XAM CONTENT
Understanding the key concepts of Class 7 Social Science Chapter 1 – Geographical Diversity of India is crucial for exam success. To make your revision easier, we have created chapterwise mcq questions with Answers for class 7 Social Science based on the latest syllabus and exam pattern. It is a part of MCQ Questions for CBSE Class 7 Social Science Series.
These multiple-choice questions will help you assess your knowledge, improve accuracy, and boost confidence for your exams. Whether you are preparing for school tests, online tests or competitive exams, these Geographical Diversity of India MCQs will strengthen your conceptual clarity.
| Chapter | Geographical Diversity of India |
| Book | Exploring Society: India and Beyond |
| Type of Questions | MCQ Questions |
| Nature of Questions | Competency Based Questions |
| Board | CBSE |
| Class | 7 |
| Subject | Social Science |
| Useful for | Class 7 Studying Students |
| Answers provided | Yes |
| Difficulty level | Mentioned |
| Important Link | Class 7 Social Science Chapterwise MCQ Questions |
MCQ Questions on Geographical Diversity of India Class 7 Social Science – Exploring Society
MCQs
Q1. Which of the following physical features forms a natural barrier between India and the rest of Asia?
(a) Western Ghats
(b) Himalayas
(c) Aravallis
(d) Thar Desert
Show Answer
Answer: (b)
Explanation: The Himalayan mountain range in the north forms a natural barrier and influences India’s climate and history.
Q2. Which region is referred to as the ‘Water Tower of Asia’ due to its role in feeding major rivers?
(a) Deccan Plateau
(b) Aravalli Hills
(c) Himalayan Region
(d) Thar Desert
Show Answer
Answer: (c)
Explanation: The Himalayas feed rivers like the Ganga, Brahmaputra, and Indus, providing water to millions of people.
Q3. Which of the following is a characteristic feature of the Himadri range?
(a) Dense forests
(b) Hill stations
(c) Rolling hills
(d) Snow-covered peaks
Show Answer
Answer: (d)
Explanation: Himadri, the Greater Himalayas, has the highest and most rugged peaks, covered with snow throughout the year.
Q4. The origin of the Bhagirathi River is at:
(a) Gangotri
(b) Gaumukh
(c) Yamunotri
(d) Gomukh
Show Answer
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Gaumukh, meaning ‘Cow’s mouth’, in Uttarakhand is the origin of the Bhagirathi River.
Q5. The traditional house-building technique called ‘kath-kuni’ is found in:
(a) Rajasthan
(b) Kerala
(c) Himachal Pradesh
(d) Odisha
Show Answer
Answer: (c)
Explanation: ‘Kath-kuni’ is a local earthquake-resistant method using stone and wood in Himachal Pradesh.
Q6. Which of the following rivers does NOT originate from the Himalayas?
(a) Ganga
(b) Brahmaputra
(c) Godavari
(d) Yamuna
Show Answer
Answer: (c)
Explanation: Godavari originates from the Western Ghats and not from the Himalayas.
Q7. What is the primary reason the Gangetic Plains are densely populated?
(a) Availability of forests
(b) Presence of ports
(c) Fertile soil and rivers
(d) Desert climate
Show Answer
Answer: (c)
Explanation: The Gangetic Plains have fertile soil and water from rivers, making them ideal for agriculture and settlement.
Q8. What kind of desert is Ladakh considered to be?
(a) Hot and dry
(b) Cold and snowy
(c) Cold desert
(d) Coastal desert
Show Answer
Answer: (c)
Explanation: Ladakh is a cold desert with temperatures falling below –30°C and very little rainfall.
Q9. Which mountain range is the oldest in India and rich in minerals like zinc and marble?
(a) Himalayas
(b) Western Ghats
(c) Aravallis
(d) Eastern Ghats
Show Answer
Answer: (c)
Explanation: The Aravallis are one of the oldest ranges and have rich mineral resources.
Q10. Which UNESCO World Heritage site is located in Himachal Pradesh and helps preserve biodiversity?
(a) Barren Island
(b) Great Himalayan National Park
(c) Sundarbans
(d) Chittorgarh Fort
Show Answer
Answer: (b)
Explanation: The Great Himalayan National Park in Himachal Pradesh preserves rare flora and fauna and is a UNESCO site.
Q11. The Peninsular Plateau is bordered by:
(a) Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal
(b) Eastern and Western Ghats
(c) Himalayas and Aravallis
(d) Ganga and Yamuna
Show Answer
Answer: (b)
Explanation: The Peninsular Plateau is enclosed by the Eastern and Western Ghats mountain ranges.
Q12. What makes the Western Ghats ecologically important?
(a) Flat terrain
(b) Sparse vegetation
(c) Biodiversity and rivers
(d) Cold climate
Show Answer
Answer: (c)
Explanation: The Western Ghats are home to rich biodiversity and are a source for many rivers, earning UNESCO status.
Q13. The formation of the Himalayas is best explained by:
(a) Earthquakes
(b) Movement of tectonic plates
(c) Erosion by rivers
(d) Volcanic eruption
Show Answer
Answer: (b)
Explanation: The Himalayas were formed due to the collision of the Indian and Eurasian tectonic plates.
Q14. Which Indian island has the only active volcano?
(a) Lakshadweep
(b) Barren Island
(c) Minicoy
(d) Nicobar
Show Answer
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Barren Island in the Andaman Sea is home to India’s only active volcano.
Q15. What type of river landform is common on the East Coast of India?
(a) Estuaries
(b) Plateaus
(c) Deltas
(d) Canyons
Show Answer
Answer: (c)
Explanation: Many rivers on the East Coast form deltas due to slow flow and sediment deposition.
Q16. Which tribe is commonly found in the plateau forests of central India?
(a) Bodos
(b) Nagas
(c) Bhils
(d) Bengalis
Show Answer
Answer: (c)
Explanation: Bhils are among the major tribal communities in the central plateau regions like MP and Chhattisgarh.
Q17. Mawlynnong in Meghalaya is known for:
(a) Industrial activities
(b) Black sand beaches
(c) Being the cleanest village in Asia
(d) Tea production
Show Answer
Answer: (c)
Explanation: Mawlynnong village in Meghalaya is famous for its eco-friendly practices and cleanliness.
Q18. Which Indian river is unusual in that it swells during summer rather than drying up?
(a) Yamuna
(b) Ganga
(c) Brahmaputra
(d) Krishna
Show Answer
Answer: (c)
Explanation: The Brahmaputra increases in volume due to melting Himalayan glaciers during summer.
Q19. Which of the following is an example of an estuary-based river system?
(a) Krishna
(b) Kaveri
(c) Tapti
(d) Mahanadi
Show Answer
Answer: (c)
Explanation: Tapti is a west-flowing river that forms an estuary before entering the Arabian Sea.
Q20. Why are the Sundarbans considered unique?
(a) They are home to saltwater crocodiles
(b) They are a coral island group
(c) They are a desert wetland
(d) They are a river-sea-land combination with mangroves
Show Answer
Answer: (d)
Explanation: The Sundarbans are located in a delta region and have a unique mix of river, sea, land, and mangrove forests.
We hope the given mcq questions with Answers for Geographical Diversity of India Class 7 helps you in your learning.
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Topics from which mcq questions may be asked
- Landforms and physical features
- Natural diversity
- Unity in diversity
India’s geography unites its diverse landscapes into one nation.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on Geographical Diversity of India MCQ Questions
Q1: Why should I practice Class 7 Social Science Chapter 2 MCQs?
A1: Practicing MCQs helps in quick revision, improves problem-solving speed, and enhances conceptual understanding of important topics in Class 7 Social Science.
Q2: Are these Class 7 Social Science MCQs based on the latest syllabus?
A2: Yes, all the MCQs are designed as per the latest CBSE syllabus and exam pattern to help students prepare effectively.
Q3: Where can I find more MCQs for Class 7 Social Science?
A3: You can find more chapter-wise MCQs on our website. These are designed to cover important concepts and prepare you for exams.
Q4: Are the answers provided for all MCQs?
A4: Yes, each MCQ is accompanied by the correct answer and explanations to help students understand and learn better.
Q5: How can I improve my performance in Class 7 Social Science MCQs?
A5: To improve your performance, practice regularly, revise key concepts, and take mock tests to assess your knowledge.
Q6: Do these MCQs help in school exams?
A6: Yes, these MCQs are aligned with school exam patterns and help in scoring well by strengthening conceptual clarity.
Q7: Can I download these MCQs for offline practice?
A7: Yes, you can download or print these MCQs for convenient offline practice.
