Last Updated on June 5, 2025 by XAM CONTENT
To succeed in Class 11 Biology exams, a strong grasp of Chapter 3 – Plant Kingdom is essential. Our comprehensive collection of chapterwise MCQ questions with answers for Class 11 Biology is designed according to the latest syllabus and exam guidelines, ensuring targeted preparation and better performance. It is a part of MCQ Questions for CBSE Class 11 Biology Series.
These multiple-choice questions will help you assess your knowledge, improve accuracy, and boost confidence for your exams. Whether you are preparing for school tests, online tests or competitive exams, these Plant Kingdom MCQs will strengthen your conceptual clarity.
| Chapter | Plant Kingdom |
| Book | Biology for Class 11 |
| Type of Questions | MCQ Questions |
| Nature of Questions | Competency Based Questions |
| Board | CBSE |
| Class | 11 |
| Subject | Biology |
| Useful for | Class 11 Studying Students |
| Answers provided | Yes |
| Difficulty level | Mentioned |
| Important Link | Class 11 Biology Chapterwise MCQ Questions |
MCQ Questions on Plant Kingdom Class 11 Biology (PDF Download)
MCQs
Q1. Which of the following characters is NOT typical of a gymnosperm?
(a) Naked seeds
(b) Vascular tissues
(c) Flowers
(d) Cones
Show Answer
Answer: (c)
Explanation: Gymnosperms do not produce flowers; they bear naked seeds on cones.
Q2. Which division of plants is characterized by the absence of vascular tissues?
(a) Pteridophyta
(b) Bryophyta
(c) Gymnosperms
(d) Angiosperms
Show Answer
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Bryophytes lack vascular tissues and are non-vascular plants.
Q3. Which group of plants shows true alternation of generations with dominant sporophyte?
(a) Algae
(b) Bryophytes
(c) Pteridophytes
(d) Fungi
Show Answer
Answer: (c)
Explanation: Pteridophytes have dominant sporophyte generation unlike bryophytes.
Q4. Which plant group reproduces via spores and also has vascular tissues?
(a) Bryophytes
(b) Angiosperms
(c) Pteridophytes
(d) Gymnosperms
Show Answer
Answer: (c)
Explanation: Pteridophytes reproduce through spores and have vascular tissues.
Q5. In Angiosperms, double fertilization leads to the formation of:
(a) Embryo and cotyledon
(b) Endosperm and embryo
(c) Ovary and seed
(d) Pollen grain and ovule
Show Answer
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Double fertilization results in embryo (zygote) and endosperm (nutritive tissue).
Q6. Which of the following is the first terrestrial plant group to possess vascular tissues?
(a) Bryophytes
(b) Algae
(c) Pteridophytes
(d) Angiosperms
Show Answer
Answer: (c)
Explanation: Pteridophytes are the earliest vascular plants among land plants.
Q7. Which of these is a seedless vascular plant?
(a) Cycas
(b) Selaginella
(c) Pinus
(d) Mangifera
Show Answer
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Selaginella is a pteridophyte—vascular but reproduces via spores, not seeds.
Q8. Which one of the following lacks true roots, stems, and leaves?
(a) Marchantia
(b) Pteris
(c) Pinus
(d) Mango
Show Answer
Answer: (a)
Explanation: Marchantia (a bryophyte) has thallus-like body without true organs.
Q9. The structure that produces gametes in bryophytes is called:
(a) Sporangium
(b) Archegonium
(c) Ovule
(d) Antheridium
Show Answer
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Archegonium in bryophytes is the female gametangium where eggs are formed.
Q10. In angiosperms, which structure develops into a fruit?
(a) Ovule
(b) Ovary
(c) Style
(d) Embryo sac
Show Answer
Answer: (b)
Explanation: The ovary of the flower matures to form the fruit after fertilization.
Q11. Which of the following is a homosporous pteridophyte?
(a) Selaginella
(b) Salvinia
(c) Pteris
(d) Marsilea
Show Answer
Answer: (c)
Explanation: Pteris produces only one kind of spore (homosporous).
Q12. Which of the following plants produce seeds but not flowers?
(a) Fern
(b) Pine
(c) Rose
(d) Mango
Show Answer
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Gymnosperms like pine produce seeds but no flowers.
Q13. In bryophytes, the dominant phase of the life cycle is:
(a) Sporophyte
(b) Gametophyte
(c) Zygote
(d) Seedling
Show Answer
Answer: (b)
Explanation: In bryophytes, the gametophyte is dominant and photosynthetic.
Q14. Which plant group is referred to as amphibians of the plant kingdom?
(a) Algae
(b) Bryophytes
(c) Pteridophytes
(d) Gymnosperms
Show Answer
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Bryophytes need water for fertilization, hence amphibians of plant kingdom.
Q15. In which group does the sporophyte depend on the gametophyte for nutrition?
(a) Algae
(b) Pteridophytes
(c) Gymnosperms
(d) Bryophytes
Show Answer
Answer: (d)
Explanation: In bryophytes, sporophyte is attached and nutritionally dependent on gametophyte.
Q16. In which group of plants does the zygote develop into an embryo within the female gametophyte?
(a) Bryophytes
(b) Algae
(c) Fungi
(d) Bacteria
Show Answer
Answer: (a)
Explanation: In bryophytes, fertilization and zygote development occur in the archegonium.
Q17. Which among the following is not an adaptation in gymnosperms to prevent water loss?
(a) Sunken stomata
(b) Thick cuticle
(c) Broad leaves
(d) Needle-like leaves
Show Answer
Answer: (c)
Explanation: Broad leaves are not seen in gymnosperms and can lead to higher water loss.
Q18. Archegonia and antheridia are absent in:
(a) Angiosperms
(b) Bryophytes
(c) Pteridophytes
(d) Algae
Show Answer
Answer: (a)
Explanation: Angiosperms have highly reduced gametophytes with no visible archegonia or antheridia.
Q19. Which statement about algae is incorrect?
(a) Algae can be unicellular or multicellular
(b) Algae always live in freshwater
(c) Algae contain chlorophyll
(d) Algae are autotrophs
Show Answer
Answer: (b)
Explanation: Algae are found in both freshwater and marine environments.
Q20. Which of these plant groups first developed seeds?
(a) Pteridophytes
(b) Bryophytes
(c) Gymnosperms
(d) Algae
Show Answer
Answer: (c)
Explanation: Gymnosperms were the first seed-producing plants in evolution.
We hope the given mcq questions with Answers for Plant Kingdom Class 11 helps you in your learning.
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Topics from which mcq questions may be asked
- Algae, bryophytes
- Pteridophytes, gymnosperms
- Angiosperms
The plant kingdom showcases the evolutionary success of photosynthetic organisms.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on Plant Kingdom MCQ Questions
Q1: What is the best way to prepare for Class 11 Biology MCQ questions?
A1: The best way is to study NCERT concepts thoroughly, practice topicwise MCQs regularly. Solving previous year MCQs and mock tests can boost accuracy and speed.
Q2: Are NCERT questions enough for Class 11 Biology MCQ-based exams?
A2: NCERT forms the base for all CBSE Physics MCQs. However, for better preparation, students should solve additional MCQs from reference books and practice HOTS and competency-based questions to develop better understanding.
Q3: Where can I find chapterwise Class 11 Biology MCQ questions with answers?
A3: You can find chapterwise MCQ questions with answers and detailed explanations on trusted educational platforms like xamcontent.com and physicsgurukul.com. These cover both basic and advanced-level questions.
Q4: Do CBSE Class 11 exams include MCQs?
A4: Yes, as per the latest CBSE exam pattern, objective questions, including MCQs, are part of the final exam paper. MCQs test conceptual understanding and application skills.
Q5: How to score high in Class 11 Biology MCQs?
A5: To score high, understand the theory from NCERT, solve a variety of MCQs (basic and conceptual), and regularly revise theory. Avoid guesswork and focus on time management during tests.
