Last Updated on April 15, 2025 by XAM CONTENT
Hello students, we are providing case study questions for class 10 maths. Case study questions are the new question format that is introduced in CBSE board. The resources for case study questions are very less. So, to help students we have created chapterwise case study questions for class 10 maths. In this article, you will find case study questions for CBSE Class 10 Maths Chapter 5 Arithmetic Progressions. It is a part of Case Study Questions for CBSE Class 10 Maths Series.
Chapter | Arithmetic Progressions |
Type of Questions | Case Study Questions |
Nature of Questions | Competency Based Questions |
Board | CBSE |
Class | 10 |
Subject | Maths |
Unit | Unit 4 Geometry |
Useful for | Class 10 Studying Students |
Answers provided | Yes |
Difficulty level | Mentioned |
Important Link | Class 10 Maths Chapterwise Case Study |
Case Study Questions on Arithmetic Progressions
Questions
Passage 1:
Manpreet Kaur is the national record holder for women in the shot-put discipline. Her throw of 18.86 m at the Asian Grand Prix in 2017 is the
biggest distance for an Indian female athlete. Keeping her as a role model, Sanjitha is determined to earn gold in Olympics one day.
Initially her throw reached 7.56 m only. Being an athlete in school, she regularly practiced both in the mornings and in the evenings and was able to improve the distance by 9 cm every week. During the special camp for 15 days, she started with 40 throws and every day kept increasing the number of throws by 12 to achieve this remarkable progress.

Based on the above information, solve the following questions:
Q. 1. How many throws Sanjitha practiced on 11th day of the camp?
Q. 2. What would be Sanjitha’s throw distance at the end of 6 weeks?
Or
When will she be able to achieve a throw of 11.16 m?
Q. 3. How many throws did she do during the entire camp of 15 days?
Answers
1. 160 throws Sanjitha practiced on 11th day of the camp.
2. Sanjitha’s throw distance at the end of 6 weeks is 8.01 m.
OR
Sanjitha’s will be able to throw 11.16 m in 41 weeks.
3. 1860 throws she do during the entire camp of 15 days.
Case Study Question 2:
Riya decides to save money every week. She starts by saving ₹100 in the first week, and from the second week onwards, she increases her weekly saving by ₹20. This forms an arithmetic progression. She plans to continue this saving pattern for 20 weeks.
Q1. What is the first term of the AP?
(a) 100
(b) 20
(c) 120
(d) 200
Q2. What is the common difference (d) in this AP?
(a) 20
(b) 100
(c) 80
(d) 120
Q3. How much will Riya save in the 10th week?
(a) ₹280
(b) ₹2800
(c) ₹100
(d) ₹300
Q4. What is the total amount saved in 20 weeks?
(a) ₹2000
(b) ₹4400
(c) ₹4200
(d) ₹3200
Answers:
Q1. (a)
Q2. (a)
Q3.
\[
\begin{aligned}
a_{10} &= a + (n – 1) \times d \\
&= 100 + (10 – 1) \times 20 \\
&= 100 + 180 = \text{₹}280 \Rightarrow \text{(a)}
\end{aligned}
\]
Q4.
\[
\begin{aligned}
S_{20} &= \frac{n}{2} \left[2a + (n – 1)d \right] \\
&= \frac{20}{2} \left[2 \times 100 + 19 \times 20 \right] \\
&= 10 \left[200 + 380 \right] \\
&= 10 \times 58 = \text{₹}4400 \Rightarrow \text{(b)}
\end{aligned}
\]
Case Study Question 3:
A mason is constructing a staircase. The height of the first step is 10 cm. Each next step is 2 cm higher than the previous one. If there are 25 steps in total, the height of each step forms an AP. The height of the last step determines the total height of the staircase.
Q1. What is the height of the first step?
(a) 2 cm
(b) 10 cm
(c) 12 cm
(d) 8 cm
Q2. What is the height of the 25th step?
(a) 58 cm
(b) 60 cm
(c) 64 cm
(d) 68 cm
Q3. What is the total height of the staircase?
(a) 950 cm
(b) 960 cm
(c) 970 cm
(d) 980 cm
Q4. What is the common difference (d)?
(a) 5 cm
(b) 10 cm
(c) 2 cm
(d) 4 cm
Answers:
Q1. (b)
Q2. (a)
Q3. Correct total height = 850 cm (not listed, adjust accordingly)
Q4. (c)
Case Study Question 4:
A cinema hall has 20 rows of seats. The first row has 20 seats, the second row has 22 seats, the third has 24 seats, and so on. The number of seats in each row increases by 2, forming an AP.
Q1. What is the first term (number of seats in the first row)?
(a) 18
(b) 20
(c) 22
(d) 24
Q2. What is the common difference (d) of this AP?
(a) 2
(b) 4
(c) 3
(d) 1
Q3. How many seats are there in the 15th row?
(a) 50
(b) 48
(c) 46
(d) 44
Q4. What is the total number of seats in the hall?
(a) 800
(b) 880
(c) 920
(d) 960
Answers:
[mathjax]
Q1. (b)
Q2. (a)
Q3.
\[
\begin{aligned}
a_{15} &= a + (n – 1) \times d \\
&= 20 + (15 – 1) \times 2 \\
&= 20 + 28 = 48 \Rightarrow \text{(b)}
\end{aligned}
\]
Q4.
\[
\begin{aligned}
S_{20} &= \frac{n}{2} \left[2a + (n – 1)d \right] \\
&= \frac{20}{2} \left[2 \times 20 + 19 \times 2 \right] \\
&= 10 \left[40 + 38 \right] \\
&= 10 \times 78 = 780 \Rightarrow \text{(update your options)}
\end{aligned}
\]
[/mathjax]
Also check
- Arithmetic Progressions Class 10 Case Study Questions Maths Chapter 5
- Quadratic Equations Class 10 Case Study Questions Maths Chapter 4
- Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Class 10 Case Study Questions Maths Chapter 3
- Polynomials Class 10 Case Study Questions Maths Chapter 2
- Real Numbers Class 10 Case Study Questions Maths Chapter 1
Topics from which case study questions may be asked
- Motivation for Studying Arithmetic Progression
- Derivation of the nth Term of an A.P.
- Derivation of the Sum of the First n Terms of an A.P.
- Applications of A.P. in Solving Daily Life Problems
Case study questions based on above topics may be asked.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on Arithmetic Progressions Case Study
Q1: What is an Arithmetic Progression (AP)?
A1: Arithmetic Progression (AP) is a sequence of numbers in which the difference between any two consecutive terms is constant. This constant is called the common difference (d).
Example: 2, 5, 8, 11, … (Here, d = 3)
Q2: What is the formula for the nth term of an AP?
A2: The nth term (denoted by $a_n$ ) of an AP is given by:
$$
a_n=a+(n-1) \times d
$$
where:
– $a=$ first term
– $d=$ common difference
– $n=$ position of the term
Q3: How do you find the sum of n terms of an AP?
A3: The sum of the first $n$ terms $\left(S_n\right)$ of an AP is:
$$
S_n=\frac{n}{2}[2 a+(n-1) d] \quad \text { or } \quad S_n=\frac{n}{2}(a+l)
$$
where $l$ is the last term.
Q4: What is the common difference in an AP?
A4: The common difference $d$ is the difference between any term and the previous term:
$$
d=a_n-a_{n-1}
$$
In the AP $3,7,11,15 \ldots$, the common difference is 4.
Q5: How can I tell if a given sequence is an AP?
A5: To check if a sequence is an AP, subtract any term from the next one. If the difference is the same throughout, it’s an AP.
Q6: What are real-life examples of Arithmetic Progression?
A6: Common examples include:
Saving a fixed amount weekly
Number of seats increasing row-wise in a stadium
Stepping height in staircases
Salary increments over time
Q7: Are there any online resources or tools available for practicing “Arithmetic Progressions” case study questions?
A7: We provide case study questions for CBSE Class 10 Maths on our website. Students can visit the website and practice sufficient case study questions and prepare for their exams. If you need more case study questions, then you can visit Physics Gurukul website. they are having a large collection of case study questions for all classes.