Judiciary Class 8 Assertion Reason CBSE Political Science (Civics) Chapter 5

Q: Q3: What steps should I follow to correctly answer Assertion-Reason questions?

A3: Follow these steps: Read both statements carefully. Understand what each statement is saying. Determine the truth value of each statement. Decide if each statement is true or false independently. Analyze the relationship. If both statements are true, decide whether the Reason (R) correctly explains the Assertion (A). Choose the correct option. Based on your analysis, select the appropriate answer from the given options.

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Last Updated on June 21, 2024 by XAM CONTENT

Hello students, we are providing assertion reason questions for class 8 social science. Assertion reason questions are the new question format that is introduced in CBSE board. The resources for assertion reason questions are very less. So, to help students we have created chapterwise assertion reason questions for class 8 social science. In this article, you will find assertion reason questions for CBSE Class 8 Social Science Political Science Chapter 5 Judiciary. It is a part of Assertion Reason Questions for CBSE Class 8 Social Science Series.

Chapter	Judiciary
Type of Questions	Assertion Reason Questions
Nature of Questions	Competency Based Questions
Board	CBSE
Class	8
Subject	Social Science – Political Science (Civics)
Useful for	Class 8 Studying Students
Answers provided	Yes
Difficulty level	Mentioned
Important Link	Class 8 Social Science Chapterwise Assertion Reason

Table of Contents

Judiciary Class 8 Assertion Reason CBSE Political Science Chapter 5

Assertion Reason Questions:

Direction: For questions given below. In each question given below, there are two statements marked as Assertion (A) and reason (R). Mark as per the codes provided below.
(a) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is correct but R is wrong.
(d) R is correct but A is wrong.

Q. 1. Assertion (A): Public Interest Litigation (PIL) can be filed by any Indian citizen or organization.
Reason (R): The only condition is that it should be filed in the public interest rather than entertaining any kind of private interest.

Difficulty Level: Easy

Ans. Option (a) is correct.
Explanation: Any public-spirited individual can file a Public Interest Litigation case (PIL) on behalf of a group of persons whose rights are affected. It is not necessary that person filing a case should have a direct interest in this Public Interest Litigation.

Q. 2. Assertion (A): FIR is a written document prepared by the police.
Reason (R): FIR should be written after the approval by the court.

Difficulty Level: Medium

Ans. Option (c) is correct.
Explanation: An FIR is the document that has been prepared by the police after verifying the facts of the complaint. The FIR may contain the details of the crime and the alleged criminal.

Also check

Assertion Reason questions for other chapters of class 8 social science is given below.

We hope the given assertion reason questions for Judiciary Class 8 helps you in your learning.

Topics from which assertion reason questions may be asked

Here is a list of topics from which assertion reason questions may be asked.

Understand the main elements of the Indian Judicial System by learning the structure and process followed by the judiciary: Trace a case from lower to higher courts.
Learn about the differences between civil and criminal cases.
Understand that the judicial system provides the mechanism for resolving disputes between citizens.

An independent judiciary is necessary to carry out the function of upholding the law and enforcing Fundamental Rights.

The judiciary is the system of interconnected courts that administers justice in the name of the state. It is the mechanism for the resolution of disputes and pronouncement of punishment to the guilty. The judiciary can strike down certain laws passed by the Parliament under its power of judicial review. This happens when the judiciary believes that these laws are the violation of the basic structure of the Constitution.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on Judiciary Class 8 Assertion Reason

Q1: What are Assertion-Reason questions?

A1: Assertion-Reason questions are a type of question format used in CBSE exams where two statements are provided: an Assertion (A) and a Reason (R). Students need to determine whether each statement is true or false and if the Reason correctly explains the Assertion.

Q2: How do Assertion-Reason questions differ from other question types?

A2: Unlike multiple-choice questions, Assertion-Reason questions require students to analyze the relationship between two statements. It’s not just about knowing the facts but understanding how they connect logically.

Q3: What steps should I follow to correctly answer Assertion-Reason questions?

A3: Follow these steps:
Read both statements carefully. Understand what each statement is saying.
Determine the truth value of each statement. Decide if each statement is true or false independently.
Analyze the relationship. If both statements are true, decide whether the Reason (R) correctly explains the Assertion (A).
Choose the correct option. Based on your analysis, select the appropriate answer from the given options.

Q4: What options are typically provided for Assertion-Reason questions?

A4: The typical options are:
A. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
B. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
C. A is true, but R is false.
D. A is false, but R is true.

Q5: What should I check to determine if the Reason correctly explains the Assertion?

A5: Ensure that the Reason provides a logical explanation for the Assertion. Check if the Reason directly addresses the cause or basis of the Assertion and if they are contextually linked.

Q6: How can I improve my skills in answering Assertion-Reason questions?

A6: Practice regularly with sample questions and past papers. Focus on understanding the concepts thoroughly rather than rote memorization. Analyzing how different facts and concepts interrelate will enhance your ability to correctly answer these questions.

Q7: What are common mistakes to avoid when answering Assertion-Reason questions?

A7: Common mistakes include:
Not reading the statements carefully and missing key details.
Assuming the Reason explains the Assertion without checking the logical connection.
Confusing the order or relationship between the statements.
Overthinking and adding information not provided in the question.

Q8: How important is contextual understanding in Assertion-Reason questions?

A8: Contextual understanding is crucial. It helps you determine whether the Reason accurately and logically explains the Assertion within the context of the subject matter.

Q9: What resources can help me practice Assertion-Reason questions?

A9: Use study guides specifically designed for Assertion-Reason questions. Online educational platforms and reference books for Class 8 Social Science also offer practice questions and explanations. xamcontent.com also provides assertion reason questions for cbse class 8 social science.

Q10: What are the important keywords for CBSE Class 8 Judiciary?

A10: Important keywords for CBSE Class 8 Judiciary are given below:
Violation: This refers to breaking a law or encroachment of an individual’s Fundamental Rights.
Acquit: This refers to the court declaring that an individual is not guilty for the crime which he was tried for by the court.
Judicial system: This is the mechanism of courts which a citizen may approach when a law is violated.
Judicial review: The judiciary has the power to modify or cancel such laws passed by the Parliament which do not adhere to the Constitution. This is called Judicial Review.
To appeal: In context of this chapter, it refers to a petition filed before a higher court to hear a case which has already been decided by a lower court.
Eviction: In context of this chapter, it refers to the removal of individuals from homes/land which they are currently living in.
Separation of power: It refers to division of powers between the central and state governments.

Q11: What is an integrated judicial system?

A11: Integrated Judicial System means the decisions made by higher courts are binding on the lower Courts. It administers both the Union and State laws. At the apex of the entire judicial system exists the Supreme Court of India, below which is the High Courts in each State or group of States. Appellate judicial system that exists in India shows that the judicial system in India is integrated. A person can appeal to a higher court if he believes that the judgment passed by the lower court is not just.

Q12: What is PIL?

A12: PIL stands for Public Interest Litigation. In Public Interest Litigation, the court gives judgment in public interest on matters such as exploitation, environment, child labour, etc. If any person or institution informs the courts, the court investigates the matter and decides in the context of facts. These cases constitute Public Interest Litigation. These cases can be presented only in High Court or Supreme Court.