Last Updated on November 5, 2025 by XAM CONTENT
Hello students, we are providing assertion reason questions for class 6. Assertion Reason questions are the new question format that is introduced in CBSE board. The resources for assertion reason questions are very less. So, to help students we have created chapterwise assertion reason questions for class 6 Social Science. In this article, you will find assertion reason questions for CBSE Class 6 Social Science Chapter 2 Ocean and Continents. It is a part of Assertion Reason Questions for CBSE Class 6 Social Science Series.
| Chapter | Ocean and Continents |
| Type of Questions | Assertion Reason Questions |
| Nature of Questions | Competency Based Questions |
| Board | CBSE |
| Class | 9 |
| Subject | Social Science |
| Useful for | Class 6 Studying Students |
| Answers provided | Yes |
| Difficulty level | Mentioned |
| Important Link | Class 6 Social Science Chapterwise Assertion Reason |
Assertion Reason Questions on Ocean and Continents
Q1. Assertion (A): The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest ocean on Earth.
Reason (R): It covers more area than all continents combined.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
Show Answer
Ans: (a)
Explanation: Both statements are true; the Pacific is the largest and deepest ocean and indeed spans more area than all the continents together.
Q2. Assertion (A): All the continents are surrounded by water on all sides.
Reason (R): A continent is a very large continuous landmass.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
Show Answer
Ans: (c)
Explanation: The definition of a continent is correct, but not all continents are fully surrounded by water (e.g., Asia and Europe share a land boundary).
Q3. Assertion (A): The Equator passes through both the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans.
Reason (R): The Equator is an imaginary line at 0° latitude that circles the Earth.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
Show Answer
Ans: (a)
Explanation: Both are true and related: the Equator is at 0° latitude and indeed crosses multiple oceans, including the Atlantic and Pacific.
Q4. Assertion (A): Africa is the smallest continent by area.
Reason (R): Australia is sometimes called an island continent due to its size and isolation.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
Show Answer
Ans: (d)
Explanation: The reason is true—Australia is often termed the island continent—but the assertion is false because Australia (not Africa) is the smallest inhabited continent.
Q5. Assertion (A): The Indian Ocean lies mainly in the Southern Hemisphere.
Reason (R): Most of its waters are south of the Equator, though it extends northward to India and the Arabian Sea.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
Show Answer
Ans: (b)
Explanation: Both statements are true; the Indian Ocean spreads across both hemispheres, but the reason adds detail rather than explaining the assertion causally.
Q6. Assertion (A): Europe and Asia together are known as Eurasia.
Reason (R): They are considered a single continent because there is no ocean separating them.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
Show Answer
Ans: (b)
Explanation: Both statements are true; the term ‘Eurasia’ reflects their continuous landmass. The reason is true but serves as a fact rather than a direct explanation for the naming.
Q7. Assertion (A): The Southern Ocean surrounds Antarctica.
Reason (R): It is defined by the Antarctic Circumpolar Current that flows west to east around the continent.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
Show Answer
Ans: (a)
Explanation: Both are true and connected: the Southern Ocean encircles Antarctica, and its boundary aligns with the strong circumpolar current.
Q8. Assertion (A): The Atlantic Ocean is larger than the Pacific Ocean.
Reason (R): The Atlantic separates the continents of the Americas from Europe and Africa.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
Show Answer
Ans: (c)
Explanation: The reason is true, but the assertion is false: the Pacific Ocean is larger than the Atlantic.
We hope the given assertion reason questions with Answers for Ocean and Continents Class 6 helps you in your learning.
Also check
- Class 6 Social Science Assertion Reason Questions Chapter 10 – Grassroots Democracy Part 1 Governance
- Class 6 Social Science Assertion Reason Questions Chapter 9 – Family and Community
- Class 6 Social Science Assertion Reason Questions Chapter 8 – Unity in Diversity
- Class 6 Social Science Assertion Reason Questions Chapter 7 – India’s Cultural Roots
- Class 6 Social Science Assertion Reason Questions Chapter 6 – The Beginings of Indian Civilisation
- Class 6 Social Science Assertion Reason Questions Chapter 5 – India, that is Bharat
- Class 6 Social Science Assertion Reason Questions Chapter 4 – Timeline and Sources of History
- Class 6 Social Science Assertion Reason Questions Chapter 3 – Landforms and Life
- Class 6 Social Science Assertion Reason Questions Chapter 2 – Ocean and Continents
- Class 6 Social Science Assertion Reason Questions Chapter 1 – Locating Places on Earth
Topics from which assertion reason questions may be asked
- Distribution of land and water
- Major oceans and continents of the world
- Ocean currents and their influence on life
- Inter-relation between oceans, continents and climate
Assertion reason questions from the above given topic may be asked.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on Ocean and Continents Assertion Reason Questions Class 6
Q1: What are Assertion Reason Questions in Class 6 Social Science?
A1: Assertion Reason Questions are a new type of competency-based questions where students are given two statements — an Assertion (A) and a Reason (R). Students must decide whether each statement is true and whether the Reason correctly explains the Assertion.
Q2: How can Assertion Reason Questions help in exam preparation?
A2: These questions help students think critically, understand cause–effect relationships, and go beyond rote learning. They strengthen conceptual clarity in topics like History, Geography, and Civics by testing logical connections between facts.
Q3: How should students approach Assertion Reason Questions?
A3: Students should first read both statements carefully, identify whether each is true or false, and then check if the Reason actually explains the Assertion. Practicing chapter-wise Assertion Reason sets regularly improves accuracy and speed.
Q4: Are Assertion Reason Questions included in CBSE Class 6 syllabus?
A4: While Assertion Reason Questions are not directly mentioned in the NCERT syllabus, they are part of the new competency-based assessment pattern introduced by CBSE to promote conceptual understanding and analytical thinking.
Q5: What types of topics are covered in Class 6 Social Science Assertion Reason Questions?
A5: Topics include key chapters from History (e.g., What, Where, How and When?), Geography (e.g., The Earth in the Solar System), and Civics (e.g., Understanding Diversity) — focusing on reasoning, relationships, and application of knowledge.
Q6: Where can I find Assertion Reason Questions for Class 6 Social Science Chapter-wise?
A6: You can access free, chapter-wise Assertion Reason Questions with detailed explanations at xamcontent.com and physicsgurukul.com. These resources are designed as per the latest CBSE competency-based exam format.
