Last Updated on November 4, 2025 by XAM CONTENT
Hello students, we are providing assertion reason questions for class 6. Assertion Reason questions are the new question format that is introduced in CBSE board. The resources for assertion reason questions are very less. So, to help students we have created chapterwise assertion reason questions for class 6 Social Science. In this article, you will find assertion reason questions for CBSE Class 6 Social Science Chapter 1 Locating Places on Earth. It is a part of Assertion Reason Questions for CBSE Class 6 Social Science Series.
| Chapter | Locating Places on Earth |
| Type of Questions | Assertion Reason Questions |
| Nature of Questions | Competency Based Questions |
| Board | CBSE |
| Class | 9 |
| Subject | Social Science |
| Useful for | Class 6 Studying Students |
| Answers provided | Yes |
| Difficulty level | Mentioned |
| Important Link | Class 6 Social Science Chapterwise Assertion Reason |
Assertion Reason Questions on Locating Places on Earth
Q1. Assertion (A): The Earth is divided into imaginary lines called latitudes and longitudes.
Reason (R): These lines help us to find the exact location of any place on the Earth’s surface.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
Show Answer
Ans: (a)
Explanation: Both statements are true, and the reason correctly explains why imaginary lines are used to locate places.
Q2. Assertion (A): The Equator is the longest line of latitude on the Earth.
Reason (R): All other latitudes are shorter than the Equator because they lie closer to the poles.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
Show Answer
Ans: (a)
Explanation: The Equator divides the Earth into two equal halves and is the largest latitude circle, while other latitudes decrease in size toward the poles.
Q3. Assertion (A): The Prime Meridian passes through Greenwich, near London.
Reason (R): The Prime Meridian divides the Earth into Northern and Southern Hemispheres.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
Show Answer
Ans: (c)
Explanation: The Prime Meridian divides the Earth into Eastern and Western Hemispheres, not Northern and Southern.
Q4. Assertion (A): Longitudes are also known as meridians.
Reason (R): They run parallel to each other and never meet.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
Show Answer
Ans: (c)
Explanation: Longitudes are called meridians, but they are not parallel; all longitudes meet at the poles.
Q5. Assertion (A): The distance between two latitudes is always the same.
Reason (R): Latitudes are parallel circles drawn at equal intervals from the Equator to the poles.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
Show Answer
Ans: (a)
Explanation: The distance between two latitudes is about 111 km everywhere, making them equally spaced.
Q6. Assertion (A): The International Date Line passes through 0° longitude.
Reason (R): It helps to fix the standard time of a place.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
Show Answer
Ans: (d)
Explanation: The International Date Line lies at 180° longitude, not 0°; 0° longitude is the Prime Meridian.
Q7. Assertion (A): There are 360 longitudes on the globe.
Reason (R): The Earth completes one full rotation of 360° in 24 hours, so each longitude represents a difference of 4 minutes in time.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
Show Answer
Ans: (a)
Explanation: Both statements are true, and the reason explains why there are 360 longitudes and how they relate to time calculation.
Q8. Assertion (A): The poles have the same local time as the Equator.
Reason (R): Longitudes converge at the poles, making time measurement meaningless there.
(a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
(b) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) A is true but R is false.
(d) A is false but R is true.
Show Answer
Ans: (d)
Explanation: The poles do not have a fixed local time since all longitudes meet there, so the assertion is false while the reason is true.
We hope the given assertion reason questions with Answers for Locating Places on Earth Class 6 helps you in your learning.
Also check
Topics from which assertion reason questions may be asked
- Globe, maps and their components
- Latitude and longitude – coordinates
- Time zones and standard time
Assertion reason questions from the above given topic may be asked.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on Locating Places on Earth Assertion Reason Questions Class 6
