Success Depends on Character and Not on Opportunity — Argumentative Essay

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Last Updated on November 3, 2026 by sanjjeett

ICSE English Composition
📘 Classes 9–10 ⚖️ Argumentative Essay 🎯 20-mark composition practice ⏱️ Up to 30 minutes
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What this composition helps you practise

This argumentative composition shows how to defend an abstract idea by defining key terms, contrasting character with opportunity, using examples, and explaining why lasting success may depend on more than favourable circumstances alone.

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Composition Prompt

“Success depends on character and not on opportunity.” Express your views for or against the statement.

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Composition at a Glance

⚖️ For-or-Against Argument
20 marks
1 Recommended length: approximately 300–350 words
2 Position taken: for the statement
3 Recommended time: up to 30 minutes
4 Focus: character, opportunity, lasting success, examples and judgement
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Essay Outline

1 Introduction: Success depends on character and not opportunity.
2 Success comes to one with character.
3 Opportunists may scale great heights, but their downfall is as steep as their meteoric rise.
4 Character helps, optimise on the opportunity.
5 History is replete with many illustrious men of character who became great leaders.
6 Conclusion: Character is the touchstone for success.
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Model Essay

“So shines a good deed in a naughty world”, said William Shakespeare, implying that a person with a good character stands out in the bad and selfish world. Success to such a person comes sooner than later in his chosen field of activity, without waiting for an opportunity.

Opportunity is basically the favourable juncture of circumstances and success is the fulfilling of a given task or goal. The favourable juncture of circumstances comes to a person blessed with a good character. His purity of thought and relentless effort toward his goal do not go unnoticed in the society. Hence sooner or later opportunity knocks at his door. Thomas Edison rightly said, “Opportunity is missed by most people because it is dressed in overalls and looks like work.”

Success has different connotations for different people. For some, accumulation of wealth could be a barometer of success, while for others it could be the exercise of power, authority, knowledge, or social status. In the absence of character one may become successful by clutching at opportunities using fair or foul means, but such glory is usually short lived and transitory. We have before us the example of Hitler who was a mere soldier in the German army. He rose to power as the Fuehrer seizing every opportunity that came his way. However, his skewed personality brought about his downfall and his country to ruin in the second world war. Such opportunists may scale great heights, but their downfall is as steep as their meteoric rise.

Character helps optimise on the opportunity. It is a ladder to achieve one’s goal in life. The pleasant and wholesome personality of such a person catches the attention and is appreciated by others. This recognition brings with it opportunities which he seizes with both hands. His disciplined approach to life enables him to make the best use of it to achieve his goal. The success bears the stamp of his character and hence is more stable and lasting.

History is replete with many illustrious men of character who became great leaders, often changing the destiny of their nation. Mahatma Gandhi by dint of his character challenged the mighty British Empire. He did not have to look for an opportunity to come his way, but opportunity was thrust on him and he became immortal as the Father of the Nation.

Albert Einstein acknowledging the importance of character said, “Most people say that it is the intellect which makes a great scientist. They are wrong, it is character.” Indeed character is the touchstone for success for you can make hay while the sun shines, but only when there is the SUN.

Practice tip: With an abstract statement such as this one, define the important terms in your own mind before writing. Then show how they are related: does character create opportunity, help a person use it well, or make success more lasting? A clear relationship between ideas makes the argument stronger.
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Understanding This Argument

1

The essay defines the relationship between character and opportunity

The model does not simply say that character is good. It argues that character, effort and discipline can help create favourable circumstances and enable a person to recognise and use opportunities effectively.

2

Success itself is treated as a flexible idea

The essay notes that people may define success through wealth, power, knowledge or social position. Defining a broad term like success helps the writer avoid an overly narrow argument.

3

The model contrasts temporary and lasting success

The argument suggests that a person may rise through opportunity alone, but without character that success may be unstable. This distinction gives the essay a stronger line of reasoning than simply claiming that opportunity does not matter.

4

Historical examples are used as evidence

The model uses contrasting historical figures to illustrate its claims. In your own writing, choose examples whose connection to the argument is clear and avoid relying on a famous name without explaining what the example proves.

5

The conclusion turns character into the final criterion

The closing paragraph calls character the “touchstone” of success. This returns directly to the original statement and gives the essay a definite final judgement.

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Useful Vocabulary and Expressions

favourable juncture
A situation or moment in which circumstances are especially suitable.
relentless effort
Continuous and determined effort that does not easily stop.
connotations
Additional meanings or associations connected with a word or idea.
barometer of success
A measure or indicator used to judge success.
transitory
Temporary and not lasting for long.
meteoric rise
A very rapid rise to success, fame or power.
illustrious
Highly respected and well known because of notable achievements.
touchstone
A standard or criterion by which something is judged.
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Try It Yourself

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Practice Prompt

“Opportunity may open the door to success, but character determines what a person does after entering it.” Express your views either for or against this statement.

Write approximately 300–350 words.

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Before You Submit

1Have you made your meaning of “character” and “success” clear?
2Is your position clear from the beginning?
3Have you explained the relationship between character and opportunity?
4Do your examples actually prove the point you attach to them?
5Does your conclusion answer whether success depends more on character or opportunity?
6Have you checked grammar, spelling and punctuation?
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ICSE Composition Guidelines

For ICSE Examination Year 2027, the composition should be approximately 300–350 words. Question 1 carries 20 marks, and the specimen paper recommends spending no more than 30 minutes on it.

For a for-or-against prompt, take a clear position and support it consistently with relevant reasoning and examples.

Official ICSE 2027 English Syllabus

Official ICSE 2027 English Language Specimen and Draft Marking Scheme

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Related ICSE English Resources

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