CBSE Class 10 English Study Material – Language & Literature and Communicative

CBSE CLASS 10 ENGLISH • 2026–27 • TWO COURSE OPTIONS

Use this CBSE Class 10 English study material hub to prepare for the correct English course in 2026–27. CBSE currently offers English Language and Literature (184) and English Communicative (101) in Class X. The prescribed books, section weightage and question-paper design are different, so confirm your subject code before using study material or sample papers.

Board
CBSE
Class
10
Course 1
English L&L 184
Course 2
Communicative 101
Theory
80 Marks
Internal Assessment
20 Marks
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CHECK YOUR SUBJECT CODE FIRST
Class 10 has two different English courses in 2026–27
English Language and Literature (184) uses NCERT’s First Flight, Footprints Without Feet and selected units of Words and Expressions-II. English Communicative (101) uses the CBSE Interact in English series. Do not mix literature chapters or exam patterns from the two courses.
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OFFICIAL STARTING POINTS
Choose Your Current English Course
Use the official curriculum and sample paper that matches your subject code.
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COURSE COMPARISON
Language & Literature vs English Communicative
Both are 80-mark theory courses, but the section distribution and prescribed books are different.
AreaLanguage & Literature (184)Communicative (101)
Reading20 marks22 marks
WritingPart of 20-mark Writing + Grammar section22 marks
GrammarPart of 20-mark Writing + Grammar section10 marks
Literature40 marks26 marks
Prescribed BooksFirst Flight + Footprints Without Feet + selected Words and Expressions-II unitsInteract in English: Main Course Book + Literature Reader + Workbook
Total Theory80 marks80 marks
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COURSE 184
English Language & Literature — Current Prescribed Books
Use this section if your subject code is 184.
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FOR NOW: USE OFFICIAL NCERT LINKS
XAM CONTENT chapterwise Class 10 English resources will be added here as they are published. Until then, use the official NCERT textbook links above for the prescribed texts and combine them with the CBSE curriculum, sample paper and the skill-based practice on this page.
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FIRST FLIGHT
Current Prose, Drama and Poems
These are the texts explicitly listed in the 2026–27 CBSE Language & Literature curriculum.
No.Prose / DramaPoem
1A Letter to GodDust of Snow
2Nelson Mandela – Long Walk to FreedomFire and Ice
3Stories About FlyingA Tiger in the Zoo
4From the Diary of Anne FrankHow to Tell Wild Animals
5Glimpses of IndiaThe Ball Poem
6Mijbil the OtterAmanda!
7Madam Rides the BusThe Trees
8The Sermon at BenaresFog
9The ProposalThe Tale of Custard the Dragon
10—For Anne Gregory
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FOOTPRINTS WITHOUT FEET
Current Supplementary Reader
Nine stories are prescribed in the current Language & Literature curriculum.
No.Story
1A Triumph of Surgery
2The Thief’s Story
3The Midnight Visitor
4A Question of Trust
5Footprints Without Feet
6The Making of a Scientist
7The Necklace
8Bholi
9The Book that Saved the Earth
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DO NOT USE OLD RATIONALISED CHAPTER LISTS
Older Class 10 English pages may still mention The Hundred Dresses I, The Hundred Dresses II, the poem Animals or The Hack Driver. These are not in the current prescribed 2026–27 Language & Literature list shown above.
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COURSE 184 SKILLS
Reading, Grammar, Writing and Literature
Prepare according to the current section-wise weightage, not only by memorising literature summaries.
🔎 READING • 20 Unseen Comprehension One discursive passage plus one case-based factual passage with visual or statistical input.
Aa GRAMMAR • 10 Grammar in Context Determiners, tenses, modals, subject–verb concord and reported speech through gap filling, editing and transformation.
📝 WRITING • 10 Formal Letter + Analytical Paragraph Practise concise structure, relevant content, appropriate tone and clear interpretation of maps, charts, graphs or cues.
📖 LITERATURE • 40 Extracts, Short Answers and Long Responses Use textual evidence to interpret theme, character, message, literary devices and situations across the prescribed books.
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COURSE 101
English Communicative — What Changes?
Use this section only if your CBSE subject code is 101.
SectionMarksWhat to Prepare
Reading Skills22Two unseen passages with continuous and non-continuous text
Writing Skills22Short application, factual description, formal letter and article writing
Grammar10Tenses, modals, concord, reported speech, clauses and determiners
Literature Textbook26Extracts, short answers and one extended literature response
Prescribed Series—Interact in English: Main Course Book, Literature Reader and Workbook (Revised Editions)
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QUICK DIAGNOSTIC
Check Six Board-Level English Skills
These original questions are course-neutral skill checks. Attempt each before opening the answer.
Original passage:

A school introduced a weekly hour during which students could choose any book, article or long-form essay to read. Teachers did not prescribe titles or conduct tests on the material. After several months, students began exchanging recommendations and discussing what they had read without being prompted. The programme suggested that reading habits can grow when learners have both access to varied material and some control over their choices.

1. What is the central idea of the passage?

Answer: Reading habits can develop when students have access to varied material and meaningful freedom to choose what they read.

2. What can be inferred from students beginning to exchange recommendations voluntarily?

Answer: Reading had started becoming a self-motivated and social activity rather than only a school requirement.

3. Fill the blank: Neither the teacher nor the students ______ willing to cancel the reading hour.

Answer: were. With “neither…nor”, the verb commonly agrees with the subject closer to it; here, “students” is plural.

4. Change to reported speech: Riya said, “I have completed the article.”

Answer: Riya said that she had completed the article.

5. What makes an analytical paragraph different from simply describing a graph?

Answer: An analytical paragraph identifies significant patterns, comparisons or trends and explains them logically instead of listing every visible figure.

6. What should support a strong literature answer?

Answer: A clear interpretation supported by relevant events, details, words, actions, themes or literary features from the prescribed text.

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BOARD PREPARATION ROUTE
How to Study Class 10 English Efficiently
Practise the correct course, then build accuracy, interpretation and timed writing.
Step 1
Confirm your course code: use 184 or 101 resources consistently and avoid mixing prescribed books.
Step 2
Read the original texts: summaries are useful for revision, but board answers improve when you know the actual scenes, language and context.
Step 3
Practise unseen reading: justify answers from the passage and distinguish direct information from inference.
Step 4
Write under word limits: practise the exact formats prescribed for your course so that content, organisation and tone become automatic.
Step 5
Use evidence in literature: connect your interpretation to a precise event, character choice, image, contrast or textual detail.
Step 6
Finish with official SQPs: attempt the 2026–27 CBSE paper for your course under timed conditions and correct it with the official marking scheme.
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MORE LEARNING & TEACHING RESOURCES
Explore Related Resources Across Our Education Network
Check the course code and edition before using older English products or sample-paper sets.
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FAQ
CBSE Class 10 English 2026–27
Which English courses are available in CBSE Class 10 for 2026–27?

CBSE lists English Language and Literature (184) and English Communicative (101) for Class X.

What books are prescribed for English Language and Literature?

The prescribed NCERT books are First Flight, Footprints Without Feet and selected units of Words and Expressions-II.

What books are prescribed for English Communicative?

CBSE prescribes the revised Interact in English series: Main Course Book, Literature Reader and Workbook.

What is the Language & Literature theory-paper weightage?

Reading carries 20 marks, Writing Skills and Grammar 20 marks, and Language through Literature 40 marks, for a total of 80 marks.

What is the English Communicative theory-paper weightage?

Reading carries 22 marks, Writing Skills 22 marks, Grammar 10 marks and Literature 26 marks, for a total of 80 marks.

Should I practise from both English sample papers?

No. Use the official sample paper that matches your registered English subject code. The two courses have different prescribed material and paper designs.

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