Last Updated on October 26, 2024 by XAM CONTENT
First in the World
| First in the World | Description |
| Radio Telescope Satellite that was launched into space | HALCA (Japan) |
| Country to use Glass | Egypt and Mesopotamia |
| Country to make Map | The Greeks |
| Spaceship landed on Mars | Viking-I (July 1976) |
| Multipurpose River Valley Project | Tennessee River Valley Project (USA) |
| Space Shuttle Launched | Columbia (April 1981) |
| Rocket to go near the Sun | Helius ‘B’ |
| Country to make written Constitution | USA |
| Country to start Underground Metro Rail | Britain |
| Unmanned Mission on the Moon | LUNA-9 |
| Spacecraft to carry man on the Moon | Apollo – 11 |
| Country to do Artificial Satellite Experiment | Russia (Then USSR) |
| Country in the world to give Voting Right to Women | New Zealand |
| Country in the world to appoint Lokpal | Sweden |
| Country to impose Carbon Tax | New Zealand |
First in the World (Male)
| Achievement | First |
| Asian to Head the International Cricket Council | Jagmohan Dalmiya |
| Man to climb Mount Everest without Oxygen | Reinhold Messner and Peter Habeler |
| Man in the world to climb Mount Everest | Sir Edmund Hillary and Sherpa Tenzing Norgay (29 |
| Secretary of the United Nations | Trygve Lie (Norway) |
| Person to go on both the Poles (North and South) | Ranulph Fiennes |
| Man to reach the North Pole | Robert Peary |
| Man to reach the South Pole | Roald Amundsen |
| Person to give information about planets | Nicolaus Copernicus |
| Man to compile an Encyclopedia | Aspheosis (Athens) |
| Man to go into Space | Major Yuri Gagarin from USSR in 1961 |
| Man to walk in Space | Alexei Leonov (Russia) |
First in the World (Female)
| Achievement | First |
| Woman President of a Country | Maria Estela Peron (Argentina) |
| Woman Cosmonaut in Space | Valentina Tereshkova from USSR |
| Woman Prime Minister | Sirimavo Bandaranaike (Sri Lanka) |
| Woman to have a Spacewalk | Svetlana Savitskaya |
| Woman to climb Mount Everest | Junko Tabei (Japan) |
| Woman to cross the Strait of Gibraltar | Mercedes Gleitze (Britain) |
| Woman Space Tourist | Anousheh Ansari (Irani-American) |
| Female Amputee to Climb Mount Everest | Arunima Sinha |
| Woman CFO and MD of World Bank | Anshula Kant |
| Woman Chief Economist for IMF | Gita Gopinath |
| Astronaut to complete all- female Spacewalk | Christina Koch and Jessica Meir |
| Woman to lead World Trade Organisation | Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on First in the World
Q1: What is the importance of General Knowledge (GK) in competitive exams?
A1: General Knowledge is an essential component in almost all competitive exams like SSC, Railways, NDA, CDS, and State Government exams. It tests a candidate’s awareness of current events, history, geography, science, and other subjects that impact national and international affairs. Good GK helps candidates score well and improves their overall ranking in exams.
Q2: Which topics are covered under General Knowledge for government exams?
A2: GK for government exams typically includes:
Current Affairs (national and international)
Indian History (Ancient, Medieval, and Modern)
Geography (India and World)
Indian Polity and Constitution
Economics
General Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)
Environment and Ecology
Static GK (important dates, books, awards, etc.)
Q3: How should I prepare for the General Knowledge section?
A3: Stay updated with current events by reading newspapers and following credible news portals.
Refer to GK Website like xamcontent.com/gk to Ace GK.
Solve previous years’ question papers to understand the pattern.
Regularly take online quizzes and mock tests.
Prepare notes on important topics for quick revision.
Q4: What are some effective tips for improving my GK?
A4: Make a habit of reading newspapers like The Hindu or Indian Express daily.
Use mobile apps or websites that provide daily GK updates.
Follow government news and official reports on platforms like PIB (Press Information Bureau).
Engage in group discussions or online forums to stay updated on various topics.
Q5: What is the difference between Static GK and Current Affairs?
A5: Static GK refers to general knowledge that remains constant over time, such as historical facts, geography, capitals of countries, important national parks, etc.
Current Affairs refers to recent events and developments happening in politics, economics, sports, and science at the national or international level.
Q6: How can I stay updated on current affairs for exams?
A6: Read daily newspapers or subscribe to monthly current affairs magazines.
Follow reliable online sources that provide daily or weekly current affairs summaries.
Watch news channels or listen to podcasts on current events.
Regularly revise key events to keep information fresh.
Q7: How important are mock tests for GK preparation?
A7: Mock tests are very important for GK preparation because they:
Help you assess your knowledge level and identify weak areas.
Improve your time management skills.
Familiarize you with the exam pattern.
Boost confidence as you practice under real exam-like conditions.
Q8: Is General Knowledge the same for all competitive exams?
A8: While the core topics remain the same, the level of difficulty and specific emphasis may vary from exam to exam. For example:
SSC and Railways might focus more on history, geography, and current affairs.
NDA and CDS may require a deeper understanding of national security and defense-related topics.
State exams may include questions related to local history, geography, and state-level current affairs.
Q9: How many months of current affairs should I cover for competitive exams?
A9: For most competitive exams, it is recommended to cover at least the last 6 to 12 months of current affairs. However, some exams may require knowledge of key events from the previous 2 years as well.
Q10: Where can I find reliable study materials for GK?
A10: You can find reliable GK study materials on our website xamcontent.com/gk