{"id":172,"date":"2024-08-13T05:28:09","date_gmt":"2024-08-13T05:28:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/?p=172"},"modified":"2025-02-21T06:21:00","modified_gmt":"2025-02-21T06:21:00","slug":"icse-class-10-commercial-studies-chapter-4-notes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-10-commercial-studies-chapter-4-notes\/","title":{"rendered":"Pricing Notes for ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies Chapter 4"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading Time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\">8<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span>\n<p>Hello students, we are providing notes for ICSE class 10 commercial studies. The resources for ICSE Commercial Studies are very less. So, to help icse board students we have created chapterwise notes for class 10 commercial studies. In this article, you will find notes for ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies Chapter 4 Pricing. It is a part of Notes for ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies series.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>Chapter<\/strong><\/td><td>Pricing<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Type of Material<\/strong><\/td><td>Notes<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Board<\/strong><\/td><td>ICSE<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Class<\/strong><\/td><td>10<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Subject<\/strong><\/td><td>Commercial Studies<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Unit<\/strong><\/td><td>Unit 2 Marketing and Sales<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Useful for<\/strong><\/td><td>Class 10 Studying Students<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Notes provided<\/strong><\/td><td>Yes<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>Important Link<\/strong><\/td><td><a href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/category\/icse\/class-10-icse\/commercial-studies-class-10-icse\/notes-commercial-studies-class-10-icse\/\">ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies Chapterwise Notes<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_68_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title \" >Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-10-commercial-studies-chapter-4-notes\/#Notes_on_Pricing_for_ICSE_Class_10_Commercial_Studies\" title=\"Notes on Pricing for ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies\">Notes on Pricing for ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-10-commercial-studies-chapter-4-notes\/#Meaning_of_Pricing\" title=\"Meaning of Pricing\">Meaning of Pricing<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-10-commercial-studies-chapter-4-notes\/#Objectives_of_pricing\" title=\"Objectives of pricing:\">Objectives of pricing:<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-10-commercial-studies-chapter-4-notes\/#Also_check\" title=\"Also check\">Also check<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-10-commercial-studies-chapter-4-notes\/#Topics_covered_in_ICSE_Class_10_Commercial_Studies_Chapter_4_Pricing\" title=\"Topics covered in ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies Chapter 4 Pricing\">Topics covered in ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies Chapter 4 Pricing<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-10-commercial-studies-chapter-4-notes\/#You_may_also_like\" title=\"You may also like\">You may also like<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-10-commercial-studies-chapter-4-notes\/#Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs_on_Commercial_Studies_Notes_for_ICSE_Class_10\" title=\"Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on Commercial Studies Notes for ICSE Class 10\">Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on Commercial Studies Notes for ICSE Class 10<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-4' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-10-commercial-studies-chapter-4-notes\/#Q1_How_should_I_use_the_notes_to_study_for_ICSE_Class_10_Commercial_Studies\" title=\"Q1: How should I use the notes to study for ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies?\">Q1: How should I use the notes to study for ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-10-commercial-studies-chapter-4-notes\/#Q2_How_can_I_effectively_take_notes_for_ICSE_Class_10_Commercial_Studies\" title=\"Q2: How can I effectively take notes for ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies?\">Q2: How can I effectively take notes for ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-4'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-10-commercial-studies-chapter-4-notes\/#Q3_Are_there_any_recommended_textbooks_or_resources_for_ICSE_Class_10_Commercial_Studies\" title=\"Q3: Are there any recommended textbooks or resources for ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies?\">Q3: Are there any recommended textbooks or resources for ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Notes_on_Pricing_for_ICSE_Class_10_Commercial_Studies\"><\/span><mark style=\"background-color:#fff477\" class=\"has-inline-color\">Notes on Pricing for ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies<\/mark><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Meaning_of_Pricing\"><\/span>Meaning of Pricing<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Pricing refers to the process of determining the value or worth of a product or service and setting a monetary amount that customers are willing to pay in exchange for it. It involves considering various factors such as production costs, competitor pricing, customer demand, and perceived value to determine the optimal price point that maximizes profitability and aligns with business objectives.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Example:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Let&#8217;s consider the pricing strategy for a new smartphone model introduced by a technology company. The company must consider several factors when setting the price for the smartphone:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Production Costs: <\/strong>The company analyzes the costs associated with designing, manufacturing, and distributing the smartphone. This includes expenses such as materials, labor, research and development, and overhead costs.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Competitive Analysis:<\/strong> The company assesses the pricing strategies of competitors offering similar smartphone models in the market. They consider factors such as features, specifications, brand reputation, and pricing tiers to position their product competitively.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Customer Segmentation:<\/strong> The company identifies different customer segments based on factors such as demographics, preferences, and purchasing behavior. They may offer different pricing tiers or discounts to target specific customer groups and maximize sales.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Value Proposition:<\/strong> The company evaluates the unique value proposition of the smartphone, including features, design, performance, and user experience. They consider how these attributes contribute to the perceived value of the product and influence customers&#8217; willingness to pay.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pricing Strategy:<\/strong> Based on the above factors, the company selects a pricing strategy that aligns with its business objectives. This may include strategies such as cost-plus pricing, competitive pricing, value-based pricing, or skimming pricing, depending on market conditions and product positioning.<br>For example, if the company aims to penetrate the market quickly and gain market share, they may adopt a competitive pricing strategy by setting the price slightly lower than competitors&#8217; prices. Conversely, if the smartphone offers advanced features and targets premium customers, the company may opt for a value-based pricing strategy by setting a higher price to reflect the product&#8217;s superior value proposition.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Overall, effective pricing ensures that the smartphone is priced competitively, captures customer value, and generates sufficient revenue to cover costs and achieve profitability targets. Adjustments to pricing may be made over time based on market dynamics, customer feedback, and changes in the competitive landscape.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Objectives_of_pricing\"><\/span>Objectives of pricing:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Profit Maximization: <\/strong>One of the primary objectives of pricing is to maximize profitability by setting prices that generate the highest possible level of revenue while covering production and operating costs. This objective ensures that the business achieves its financial goals and sustains long-term growth and profitability.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Market Share Growth:<\/strong> Pricing can be used as a strategic tool to gain market share by setting competitive prices that attract customers away from competitors. By offering lower prices or better value propositions, businesses can capture a larger share of the market and increase their customer base.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Revenue Optimization: <\/strong>Pricing aims to optimize revenue by balancing price and demand elasticity to maximize sales volume and revenue generation. Businesses may employ dynamic pricing strategies, promotional pricing, or bundling tactics to stimulate demand and increase overall revenue.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Customer Value Proposition: <\/strong>Pricing seeks to align with the perceived value of the product or service in the eyes of customers. By setting prices that reflect the benefits, features, and quality of the offering, businesses can enhance the perceived value proposition and justify premium pricing to target customer segments.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Cost Recovery: <\/strong>Pricing ensures that the business recovers its production, marketing, and distribution costs to maintain financial viability and sustainability. Prices should cover variable costs (e.g., materials, labor) and contribute to fixed costs (e.g., rent, utilities) to ensure profitability and business continuity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Competitive Positioning: <\/strong>Pricing helps businesses establish their position in the market relative to competitors. By analyzing competitor pricing strategies and market dynamics, businesses can set prices that differentiate their offerings, attract target customers, and create perceived value compared to alternatives.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Market Segmentation: <\/strong>Pricing allows businesses to segment the market and target different customer segments with tailored pricing strategies. By offering tiered pricing, discounts, or promotional offers, businesses can address the diverse needs, preferences, and purchasing behaviors of different customer groups.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Long-Term Sustainability:<\/strong> Pricing strategies should support the long-term sustainability and growth of the business by maintaining customer loyalty, brand reputation, and market relevance. Pricing decisions should consider the impact on customer relationships, brand equity, and overall business objectives over time.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Also_check\"><\/span>Also check<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n<ul class=\"lcp_catlist\" id=\"lcp_instance_0\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-10-commercial-studies-chapter-13-notes\/\">Sources of Raising Capital Notes for ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies Chapter 13<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-10-commercial-studies-chapter-12-notes\/\">Capital Market Notes for ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies Chapter 12<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-10-commercial-studies-chapter-11-notes\/\">Budgeting Notes for ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies Chapter 11<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-10-commercial-studies-chapter-10-notes\/\">Costs Notes for ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies Chapter 10<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-10-commercial-studies-chapter-9-notes\/\">Final accounts of Sole Proprietorship Notes for ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies Chapter 9<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-10-commercial-studies-chapter-8-notes\/\">Capital and Revenue Notes for ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies Chapter 8<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-10-commercial-studies-chapter-7-notes\/\">E-commerce Notes for ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies Chapter 7<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-10-commercial-studies-chapter-6-notes\/\">Consumer Protection Notes for ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies Chapter 6<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-10-commercial-studies-chapter-5-notes\/\">Advertising and Sales promotion Notes for ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies Chapter 5<\/a><\/li><li class=\"current\"><a href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-10-commercial-studies-chapter-4-notes\/\">Pricing Notes for ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies Chapter 4<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-10-commercial-studies-notes\/\">ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies Notes<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-10-commercial-studies-chapter-3-notes\/\">Product and Service Notes for ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies Chapter 3<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-10-commercial-studies-chapter-2-notes\/\">Marketing Notes for ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies Chapter 2<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-10-commercial-studies-chapter-1-notes\/\">Stakeholders in Commercial Organisations Notes for ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies Chapter 1<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud83d\ude80\u00a0<em>Find all ICSE Class 10 solutions, study materials, and chapter-wise resources in one place! Explore our<\/em>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-10\/\"><strong>ICSE Class 10 Resources<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0<em>now!<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Topics_covered_in_ICSE_Class_10_Commercial_Studies_Chapter_4_Pricing\"><\/span>Topics covered in ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies Chapter 4 Pricing<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table><tbody><tr><td>4.1<\/td><td>Meaning of pricing<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>4.2<\/td><td>Objectives of pricing<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"You_may_also_like\"><\/span>You may also like<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/category\/icse\/english-essays\/\">English Essays for ICSE Class 9 and 10 Students<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_Asked_Questions_FAQs_on_Commercial_Studies_Notes_for_ICSE_Class_10\"><\/span>Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on Commercial Studies Notes for ICSE Class 10<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1723217177214\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h4 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q1_How_should_I_use_the_notes_to_study_for_ICSE_Class_10_Commercial_Studies\"><\/span>Q1: How should I use the notes to study for ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>A1: To effectively use the notes:<br \/><strong>Review Regularly<\/strong>: Regularly review your notes to reinforce your understanding of key concepts.<br \/><strong>Highlight Key Points<\/strong>: Identify and highlight important terms, definitions, and concepts.<br \/><strong>Practice Questions<\/strong>: Use your notes to answer practice questions and solve sample problems.<br \/><strong>Summarize<\/strong>: Summarize lengthy sections into concise points for easier recall.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1723217215016\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h4 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q2_How_can_I_effectively_take_notes_for_ICSE_Class_10_Commercial_Studies\"><\/span>Q2: How can I effectively take notes for ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>A2: To take effective notes:<br \/><strong>Organize Information<\/strong>: Use headings, bullet points, and subheadings to structure your notes clearly.<br \/><strong>Be Concise<\/strong>: Write key points and summaries instead of copying text verbatim.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1723217237579\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h4 class=\"rank-math-question \"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Q3_Are_there_any_recommended_textbooks_or_resources_for_ICSE_Class_10_Commercial_Studies\"><\/span>Q3: Are there any recommended textbooks or resources for ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>A3: Recommended resources include:<br \/><strong>ICSE Textbooks<\/strong>: Refer to textbooks prescribed by the ICSE board for comprehensive coverage.<br \/><strong>Reference Books<\/strong>: Books such as \u201cCommercial Studies for Class 10\u201d by various <a href=\"https:\/\/ebookpublisher.in\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">educational publishers<\/a>.<br \/><strong>Online Resources<\/strong>: <a href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/\">Educational websites<\/a> and online study platforms that offer summaries, sample papers, and additional notes.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/xamcontent.com-1-1024x576.png\" alt=\"Pricing Notes for ICSE Class 10 Commercial Studies Chapter 4\" class=\"wp-image-154\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/xamcontent.com-1-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/xamcontent.com-1-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/xamcontent.com-1-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/xamcontent.com-1.png 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span class=\"rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\">Reading Time: <\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\">8<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">minutes<\/span><\/span> Hello students, we are providing notes for ICSE class 10 commercial studies. The resources for ICSE Commercial Studies are very [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"iawp_total_views":205,"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[19,20],"class_list":["post-172","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-notes-commercial-studies-class-10-icse","tag-icse-class-10-commercial-studies","tag-icse-class-10-commercial-studies-notes"],"modified_by":"sanjjeett","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/172"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=172"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/172\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":735,"href":"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/172\/revisions\/735"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=172"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=172"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=172"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}