{"id":1284,"date":"2026-03-03T01:20:48","date_gmt":"2026-03-02T19:50:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/?page_id=1284"},"modified":"2026-03-03T01:23:10","modified_gmt":"2026-03-02T19:53:10","slug":"home","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/","title":{"rendered":"Home"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style>\n@import url('https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Sora:wght@400;500;600;700;800&family=Lora:ital,wght@0,600;0,700;1,600&display=swap');\n\n#xcisce {\n  font-family: 'Sora', sans-serif;\n  color: #0f172a;\n  line-height: 1.65;\n  max-width: 100%;\n}\n#xcisce * { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; padding: 0; }\n#xcisce a { color: #b45309; text-decoration: none; transition: color 0.2s; }\n#xcisce a:hover { color: #92400e; text-decoration: underline; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 HERO \u2500\u2500 *\/\n#xcisce .hero {\n  background: linear-gradient(140deg, #78350f 0%, #b45309 45%, #d97706 80%, #f59e0b 100%);\n  border-radius: 20px;\n  color: white;\n  padding: 64px 40px 60px;\n  text-align: center;\n  position: relative;\n  overflow: hidden;\n  margin-bottom: 40px;\n}\n#xcisce .hero::before {\n  content: '';\n  position: absolute; inset: 0;\n  background:\n    radial-gradient(ellipse at 82% 12%, rgba(255,255,255,0.12) 0%, transparent 45%),\n    radial-gradient(ellipse at 12% 82%, rgba(245,158,11,0.3) 0%, transparent 50%);\n  pointer-events: none;\n}\n#xcisce .hero-badge {\n  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 7px;\n  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.15);\n  border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.3);\n  padding: 6px 20px; border-radius: 100px;\n  font-size: 11px; font-weight: 700;\n  letter-spacing: 1.8px; text-transform: uppercase;\n  margin-bottom: 24px;\n}\n#xcisce .hero h1 {\n  font-family: 'Lora', Georgia, serif;\n  font-size: clamp(28px, 5vw, 54px);\n  font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.12;\n  margin-bottom: 18px;\n  color: #ffffff !important;\n}\n#xcisce .hero h1 span { color: #fde68a; }\n#xcisce .hero p {\n  font-size: clamp(15px, 2vw, 18px);\n  opacity: 0.9; max-width: 600px;\n  margin: 0 auto 40px;\n  line-height: 1.75;\n}\n#xcisce .hero-stats {\n  display: flex; justify-content: center;\n  flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px 40px;\n}\n#xcisce .hstat { text-align: center; }\n#xcisce .hstat-num {\n  display: block; font-size: clamp(30px, 4vw, 44px);\n  font-weight: 800; line-height: 1; color: #fde68a;\n}\n#xcisce .hstat-label {\n  font-size: 10px; font-weight: 700;\n  letter-spacing: 1.4px; text-transform: uppercase;\n  opacity: 0.75; margin-top: 5px;\n}\n#xcisce .hstat-div {\n  width: 1px; background: rgba(255,255,255,0.25);\n  height: 44px; align-self: center;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 INTRO BOX \u2500\u2500 *\/\n#xcisce .intro-box {\n  background: #fff;\n  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\n  border-left: 5px solid #d97706;\n  border-radius: 14px;\n  padding: 24px 28px;\n  font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.85;\n  box-shadow: 0 2px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);\n  margin-bottom: 40px;\n}\n#xcisce .intro-box strong { color: #78350f; }\n#xcisce .info-chips {\n  display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; margin-top: 16px;\n}\n#xcisce .info-chip {\n  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 5px;\n  background: #fffbeb; border: 1px solid #fde68a;\n  border-radius: 100px; padding: 5px 14px;\n  font-size: 13px; font-weight: 600; color: #92400e;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 SECTION TITLE \u2500\u2500 *\/\n#xcisce .sec-title {\n  display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px;\n  margin-bottom: 22px;\n}\n#xcisce .sec-icon {\n  width: 44px; height: 44px; border-radius: 13px;\n  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #b45309, #d97706);\n  display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;\n  font-size: 22px; flex-shrink: 0;\n  box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(180,83,9,0.3);\n}\n#xcisce .sec-title h2 {\n  font-family: 'Lora', serif;\n  font-size: clamp(22px, 3vw, 32px);\n  font-weight: 700; color: #78350f;\n}\n#xcisce .sec-title p { font-size: 14px; color: #64748b; margin-top: 3px; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 TEXTBOOK HUB CARDS \u2500\u2500 *\/\n#xcisce .hub-cards {\n  display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);\n  gap: 16px; margin-bottom: 48px;\n}\n@media(max-width:700px){ #xcisce .hub-cards { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }\n#xcisce .hub-card {\n  border-radius: 18px; padding: 28px 24px;\n  position: relative; overflow: hidden;\n  transition: transform 0.2s, box-shadow 0.2s;\n  text-decoration: none !important; display: block;\n}\n#xcisce .hub-card:hover { transform: translateY(-4px); text-decoration: none; }\n#xcisce .hub-card.selina {\n  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #78350f, #b45309);\n  box-shadow: 0 6px 24px rgba(180,83,9,0.35);\n}\n#xcisce .hub-card.goyal {\n  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #1e40af, #2563eb);\n  box-shadow: 0 6px 24px rgba(37,99,235,0.35);\n}\n#xcisce .hub-card.viraf {\n  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #065f46, #059669);\n  box-shadow: 0 6px 24px rgba(5,150,105,0.35);\n}\n#xcisce .hub-card::before {\n  content: ''; position: absolute; top: -20px; right: -20px;\n  width: 90px; height: 90px; border-radius: 50%;\n  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.07); pointer-events: none;\n}\n#xcisce .hc-icon { font-size: 34px; margin-bottom: 12px; display: block; }\n#xcisce .hc-title {\n  font-family: 'Lora', serif; font-size: 19px;\n  font-weight: 700; color: #fff; margin-bottom: 7px;\n}\n#xcisce .hc-desc { font-size: 13px; color: rgba(255,255,255,0.8); line-height: 1.6; margin-bottom: 16px; }\n#xcisce .hc-btn {\n  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px;\n  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.18); border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.35);\n  border-radius: 100px; padding: 7px 16px;\n  font-size: 12.5px; font-weight: 700; color: #fff; transition: background 0.2s;\n}\n#xcisce .hub-card:hover .hc-btn { background: rgba(255,255,255,0.28); }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 CLASS SELECTOR \u2500\u2500 *\/\n#xcisce .class-nav {\n  display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px;\n  background: #fffbeb; border: 1px solid #fde68a;\n  border-radius: 16px; padding: 14px 16px; margin-bottom: 28px;\n}\n#xcisce .class-group-label {\n  font-size: 10px; font-weight: 800; color: #92400e;\n  letter-spacing: 1.2px; text-transform: uppercase;\n  align-self: center; padding: 0 4px;\n}\n#xcisce .class-divider {\n  width: 1px; background: #fde68a;\n  align-self: stretch; margin: 0 6px;\n}\n#xcisce .class-btn {\n  padding: 10px 22px; border-radius: 100px;\n  font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700;\n  border: 2px solid #fde68a; color: #78350f;\n  background: #fff; transition: all 0.2s; cursor: pointer;\n  font-family: 'Sora', sans-serif;\n}\n#xcisce .class-btn:hover { border-color: #d97706; background: #fffbeb; }\n#xcisce .class-btn.on {\n  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #b45309, #d97706);\n  color: #fff; border-color: transparent;\n  box-shadow: 0 4px 14px rgba(180,83,9,0.35);\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 CLASS PANEL \u2500\u2500 *\/\n#xcisce .class-panel { display: none; }\n#xcisce .class-panel.on { display: block; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 SUBJECT BLOCK \u2500\u2500 *\/\n#xcisce .subj-block {\n  background: #fff; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\n  border-radius: 16px; overflow: hidden;\n  margin-bottom: 14px;\n  box-shadow: 0 2px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.05);\n}\n#xcisce .subj-head {\n  display: flex; align-items: center;\n  justify-content: space-between;\n  padding: 15px 22px; cursor: pointer;\n  background: #fffbeb; border-bottom: 1px solid #fde68a;\n  transition: background 0.15s; user-select: none;\n}\n#xcisce .subj-head:hover { background: #fef3c7; }\n#xcisce .subj-head-left { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 11px; }\n#xcisce .subj-emoji { font-size: 21px; }\n#xcisce .subj-name { font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; color: #78350f; }\n#xcisce .subj-count {\n  font-size: 11.5px; font-weight: 600; color: #92400e;\n  background: #fde68a; border-radius: 100px; padding: 2px 10px; margin-left: 6px;\n}\n#xcisce .subj-chevron { font-size: 17px; color: #b45309; transition: transform 0.25s; }\n#xcisce .subj-block.open .subj-chevron { transform: rotate(180deg); }\n#xcisce .subj-body { display: none; padding: 20px 22px; }\n#xcisce .subj-block.open .subj-body { display: block; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 TYPE LABELS \u2500\u2500 *\/\n#xcisce .type-section { margin-bottom: 20px; }\n#xcisce .type-section:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }\n#xcisce .type-label {\n  display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 7px;\n  font-size: 11.5px; font-weight: 800; text-transform: uppercase;\n  letter-spacing: 1px; border-radius: 8px; padding: 5px 14px; margin-bottom: 12px;\n}\n#xcisce .type-selina { background: #fff7ed; color: #c2410c; border: 1px solid #fed7aa; }\n#xcisce .type-goyal  { background: #eff6ff; color: #1d4ed8; border: 1px solid #bfdbfe; }\n#xcisce .type-viraf  { background: #f0fdf4; color: #15803d; border: 1px solid #bbf7d0; }\n#xcisce .type-ar     { background: #f5f3ff; color: #6d28d9; border: 1px solid #ddd6fe; }\n#xcisce .type-essay  { background: #fdf4ff; color: #86198f; border: 1px solid #f0abfc; }\n#xcisce .type-ar10   { background: #fef2f2; color: #b91c1c; border: 1px solid #fecaca; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 LINK GRID \u2500\u2500 *\/\n#xcisce .link-grid {\n  display: grid;\n  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(260px, 1fr));\n  gap: 7px;\n}\n#xcisce .li {\n  display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px;\n  padding: 10px 14px; border-radius: 8px;\n  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0; background: #fafaf8;\n  font-size: 14px; font-weight: 500; color: #1e293b;\n  transition: all 0.15s; line-height: 1.4;\n  border-left: 3px solid #fcd34d;\n}\n#xcisce .li:hover {\n  background: #fffbeb; border-color: #fcd34d;\n  border-left-color: #d97706; color: #78350f;\n  text-decoration: none; transform: translateX(3px);\n  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(180,83,9,0.1);\n}\n#xcisce .li::before {\n  content: '\u2192'; color: #d97706; font-weight: 800;\n  flex-shrink: 0; font-size: 12px;\n}\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 ABOUT CISCE CARDS \u2500\u2500 *\/\n#xcisce .about-grid {\n  display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 14px;\n  margin-bottom: 0;\n}\n@media(max-width:800px){ #xcisce .about-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }\n#xcisce .about-card {\n  background: #fff; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\n  border-top: 4px solid #d97706;\n  border-radius: 14px; padding: 22px 20px;\n  box-shadow: 0 2px 8px rgba(0,0,0,0.04);\n}\n#xcisce .about-card .ac-icon { font-size: 30px; margin-bottom: 12px; display: block; }\n#xcisce .about-card h4 {\n  font-size: 15px; font-weight: 700; color: #78350f; margin-bottom: 8px;\n}\n#xcisce .about-card p { font-size: 13.5px; color: #475569; line-height: 1.65; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 EXAM CARDS \u2500\u2500 *\/\n#xcisce .exam-grid {\n  display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 14px;\n  margin-bottom: 0;\n}\n@media(max-width:700px){ #xcisce .exam-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }\n#xcisce .exam-card {\n  border-radius: 14px; padding: 22px 20px;\n  border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\n  transition: transform 0.2s, box-shadow 0.2s;\n}\n#xcisce .exam-card:hover { transform: translateY(-3px); box-shadow: 0 8px 24px rgba(180,83,9,0.1); }\n#xcisce .exam-card.icse { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #fff7ed, #fffbeb); border-color: #fed7aa; }\n#xcisce .exam-card.isc  { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #fdf4ff, #fae8ff); border-color: #f0abfc; }\n#xcisce .exam-card.cve  { background: linear-gradient(135deg, #f0fdf4, #dcfce7); border-color: #bbf7d0; }\n#xcisce .exam-card .ek { font-size: 32px; display: block; margin-bottom: 10px; }\n#xcisce .exam-card h4 { font-size: 16px; font-weight: 700; margin-bottom: 7px; color: #0f172a; }\n#xcisce .exam-card p { font-size: 13px; color: #475569; line-height: 1.6; }\n#xcisce .exam-badge {\n  display: inline-block; margin-top: 10px;\n  font-size: 11px; font-weight: 700; padding: 3px 12px;\n  border-radius: 100px;\n}\n#xcisce .exam-card.icse .exam-badge { background: #fde68a; color: #78350f; }\n#xcisce .exam-card.isc .exam-badge  { background: #f0abfc; color: #86198f; }\n#xcisce .exam-card.cve .exam-badge  { background: #bbf7d0; color: #065f46; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 OFFICIAL LINKS \u2500\u2500 *\/\n#xcisce .official-grid {\n  display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(240px, 1fr)); gap: 10px;\n}\n#xcisce .official-link {\n  display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px;\n  padding: 12px 16px; border-radius: 10px;\n  background: #fff; border: 1px solid #e2e8f0;\n  font-size: 13.5px; font-weight: 600; color: #0f172a;\n  transition: all 0.15s;\n}\n#xcisce .official-link:hover {\n  border-color: #fcd34d; background: #fffbeb;\n  color: #78350f; text-decoration: none; transform: translateX(2px);\n}\n#xcisce .official-link .ol-icon { font-size: 18px; flex-shrink: 0; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 CTA BANNER \u2500\u2500 *\/\n#xcisce .cta-banner {\n  background: linear-gradient(135deg, #78350f, #b45309 50%, #d97706);\n  border-radius: 20px; padding: 50px 40px;\n  text-align: center; color: white;\n  position: relative; overflow: hidden;\n}\n#xcisce .cta-banner::before {\n  content: ''; position: absolute; inset: 0;\n  background: radial-gradient(ellipse at 72% 28%, rgba(253,230,138,0.2) 0%, transparent 55%);\n  pointer-events: none;\n}\n#xcisce .cta-banner h3 {\n  font-family: 'Lora', serif; font-size: clamp(22px,3vw,32px);\n  margin-bottom: 14px; color: #ffffff !important;\n}\n#xcisce .cta-banner p {\n  font-size: 17px; opacity: 0.9; max-width: 500px;\n  margin: 0 auto 30px; color: #fff;\n}\n#xcisce .cta-btns { display: flex; justify-content: center; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px; }\n#xcisce .cta-btn {\n  padding: 14px 30px; border-radius: 100px;\n  font-size: 15px; font-weight: 700;\n  transition: all 0.2s; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px;\n  font-family: 'Sora', sans-serif;\n}\n#xcisce .btn-primary { background: #fff; color: #b45309; }\n#xcisce .btn-primary:hover { background: #fffbeb; transform: translateY(-2px); text-decoration: none; color: #78350f; }\n#xcisce .btn-secondary {\n  background: rgba(255,255,255,0.15); color: #fff;\n  border: 2px solid rgba(255,255,255,0.4);\n}\n#xcisce .btn-secondary:hover { background: rgba(255,255,255,0.25); transform: translateY(-2px); text-decoration: none; color: #fff; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 GAP + DIVIDER \u2500\u2500 *\/\n#xcisce .gap { height: 52px; }\n#xcisce .gap-sm { height: 28px; }\n\n\/* \u2500\u2500 RESPONSIVE \u2500\u2500 *\/\n@media(max-width:800px){\n  #xcisce .hero { padding: 44px 22px 40px; }\n  #xcisce .intro-box { font-size: 16px; padding: 20px; }\n}\n@media(max-width:600px){\n  #xcisce .class-nav { padding: 12px; gap: 6px; }\n  #xcisce .class-btn { padding: 8px 16px; font-size: 13px; }\n  #xcisce .link-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\n  #xcisce .cta-banner { padding: 34px 20px; }\n  #xcisce .hub-cards { gap: 12px; }\n  #xcisce .hstat-div { display: none; }\n}\n<\/style>\n\n<div id=\"xcisce\">\n\n<!-- \u2500\u2500 HERO \u2500\u2500 -->\n<div class=\"hero\">\n  <div class=\"hero-badge\">\ud83c\udfc6 Premium ICSE &amp; ISC Study Materials<\/div>\n  <h1>ICSE &amp; ISC Study Materials<br><span>Class 6 to 12<\/span> \u2014 All Subjects<\/h1>\n  <p>Selina Solutions, Goyal Brothers Solutions, Viraf J Dalal Solutions, Assertion &amp; Reason Questions, English Essays \u2014 everything for CISCE board students, completely free.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"hero-stats\">\n    <div class=\"hstat\"><span class=\"hstat-num\">500+<\/span><div class=\"hstat-label\">Total Posts<\/div><\/div>\n    <div class=\"hstat-div\"><\/div>\n    <div class=\"hstat\"><span class=\"hstat-num\">5<\/span><div class=\"hstat-label\">Classes (6\u201310)<\/div><\/div>\n    <div class=\"hstat-div\"><\/div>\n    <div class=\"hstat\"><span class=\"hstat-num\">3<\/span><div class=\"hstat-label\">Textbook Solutions<\/div><\/div>\n    <div class=\"hstat-div\"><\/div>\n    <div class=\"hstat\"><span class=\"hstat-num\">Free<\/span><div class=\"hstat-label\">Always<\/div><\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- \u2500\u2500 INTRO \u2500\u2500 -->\n<div class=\"intro-box\">\n  Welcome to XAM CONTENT&#8217;s <strong>ICSE and ISC study material hub<\/strong>. We provide comprehensive chapter-wise solutions and practice questions for <strong>ICSE Class 6 to 10<\/strong> and <strong>ISC Class 11 &amp; 12<\/strong> \u2014 covering Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, History &amp; Civics, Geography, and English. All content is aligned with the <strong>latest CISCE curriculum<\/strong> and completely free to access.\n  <div class=\"info-chips\">\n    <span class=\"info-chip\">\ud83d\udcd8 Selina Solutions<\/span>\n    <span class=\"info-chip\">\ud83d\udcd7 Goyal Brothers<\/span>\n    <span class=\"info-chip\">\ud83d\udcd9 Viraf J Dalal<\/span>\n    <span class=\"info-chip\">\ud83e\udde0 Assertion &amp; Reason<\/span>\n    <span class=\"info-chip\">\u270d\ufe0f English Essays<\/span>\n    <span class=\"info-chip\">\u2705 100% Free<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- \u2500\u2500 EXAM OVERVIEW \u2500\u2500 -->\n<div class=\"sec-title\">\n  <div class=\"sec-icon\">\ud83c\udfeb<\/div>\n  <div>\n    <h2>About CISCE Board Exams<\/h2>\n    <p>Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations \u2014 established 1958<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"exam-grid\">\n  <div class=\"exam-card icse\">\n    <span class=\"ek\">\ud83d\udcd8<\/span>\n    <h4>ICSE \u2014 Class 10<\/h4>\n    <p>Indian Certificate of Secondary Education. Comprehensive syllabus covering Sciences, Maths, Languages, Social Studies, and Arts.<\/p>\n    <span class=\"exam-badge\">Class 6 to 10<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"exam-card isc\">\n    <span class=\"ek\">\ud83d\udcd7<\/span>\n    <h4>ISC \u2014 Class 12<\/h4>\n    <p>Indian School Certificate. Higher secondary level with subject specialization. Strong preparation for university and professional courses.<\/p>\n    <span class=\"exam-badge\">Class 11 &amp; 12<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"exam-card cve\">\n    <span class=\"ek\">\ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/span>\n    <h4>CVE \u2014 Vocational<\/h4>\n    <p>Certificate of Vocational Education for skill-based career tracks. Emphasis on practical, application-based learning.<\/p>\n    <span class=\"exam-badge\">Class 11 &amp; 12<\/span>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gap\"><\/div>\n\n<!-- \u2500\u2500 TEXTBOOK SOLUTION HUBS \u2500\u2500 -->\n<div class=\"sec-title\">\n  <div class=\"sec-icon\">\ud83d\udcda<\/div>\n  <div>\n    <h2>Textbook Solution Hubs<\/h2>\n    <p>Complete chapter-wise solutions for all major ICSE textbooks<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hub-cards\">\n  <a class=\"hub-card selina\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-selina-solutions\/\">\n    <span class=\"hc-icon\">\ud83d\udcd8<\/span>\n    <div class=\"hc-title\">Selina Solutions<\/div>\n    <div class=\"hc-desc\">Concise Physics, Chemistry, Biology &amp; Maths \u2014 Class 6 to 10. Step-by-step answers with explanations.<\/div>\n    <span class=\"hc-btn\">View All Selina \u2192<\/span>\n  <\/a>\n  <a class=\"hub-card goyal\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-8\/\">\n    <span class=\"hc-icon\">\ud83d\udcd7<\/span>\n    <div class=\"hc-title\">Goyal Brothers Solutions<\/div>\n    <div class=\"hc-desc\">History &amp; Civics, Physics solutions for ICSE Class 6 to 10 from Goyal Brothers Prakashan.<\/div>\n    <span class=\"hc-btn\">View Goyal Brothers \u2192<\/span>\n  <\/a>\n  <a class=\"hub-card viraf\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-8\/\">\n    <span class=\"hc-icon\">\ud83d\udcd9<\/span>\n    <div class=\"hc-title\">Viraf J Dalal Solutions<\/div>\n    <div class=\"hc-desc\">Simplified Chemistry solutions for ICSE Class 7 &amp; 8 \u2014 chapter-wise with detailed explanations.<\/div>\n    <span class=\"hc-btn\">View Viraf J Dalal \u2192<\/span>\n  <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- \u2500\u2500 CLASS DIRECTORY \u2500\u2500 -->\n<div class=\"sec-title\">\n  <div class=\"sec-icon\">\ud83c\udfaf<\/div>\n  <div>\n    <h2>Browse by Class<\/h2>\n    <p>Select your class to see all available ICSE &amp; ISC study materials<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"class-nav\">\n  <span class=\"class-group-label\">ICSE<\/span>\n  <button class=\"class-btn on\" onclick=\"xClass(this,'pc6')\">Class 6<\/button>\n  <button class=\"class-btn\" onclick=\"xClass(this,'pc7')\">Class 7<\/button>\n  <button class=\"class-btn\" onclick=\"xClass(this,'pc8')\">Class 8<\/button>\n  <button class=\"class-btn\" onclick=\"xClass(this,'pc9')\">Class 9<\/button>\n  <button class=\"class-btn\" onclick=\"xClass(this,'pc10')\">Class 10<\/button>\n  <div class=\"class-divider\"><\/div>\n  <span class=\"class-group-label\">ISC<\/span>\n  <button class=\"class-btn\" onclick=\"xClass(this,'pc11')\">Class 11<\/button>\n  <button class=\"class-btn\" onclick=\"xClass(this,'pc12')\">Class 12<\/button>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\n     ICSE CLASS 6\n\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 -->\n<div id=\"pc6\" class=\"class-panel on\">\n  <div class=\"subj-block open\">\n    <div class=\"subj-head\" onclick=\"tS(this)\">\n      <div class=\"subj-head-left\"><span class=\"subj-emoji\">\ud83e\uddea<\/span><span class=\"subj-name\">Chemistry<\/span><span class=\"subj-count\">Viraf J Dalal<\/span><\/div>\n      <span class=\"subj-chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"subj-body\">\n      <div class=\"type-section\">\n        <div class=\"type-label type-selina\">\ud83d\udcd8 Selina Concise Chemistry<\/div>\n        <div class=\"link-grid\">\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-6-concise-chemistry-ch-1-selina-solutions\/\">Ch 1 \u2013 Introduction to Chemistry<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-6-concise-chemistry-ch-2-selina-solutions\/\">Ch 2 \u2013 Common Laboratory Apparatus<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-6-concise-chemistry-ch-3-selina-solutions\/\">Ch 3 \u2013 Matter<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-6-concise-chemistry-ch-4-selina-solutions\/\">Ch 4 \u2013 Elements, Compounds, Symbols and Formulae<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-6-concise-chemistry-ch-5-selina-solutions\/\">Ch 5 \u2013 Pure Substances and Mixtures<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-6-concise-chemistry-ch-6-selina-solutions\/\">Ch 6 \u2013 Air and Atmosphere<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-6-concise-chemistry-ch-7-selina-solutions\/\">Ch 7 \u2013 Water<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"subj-block\">\n    <div class=\"subj-head\" onclick=\"tS(this)\">\n      <div class=\"subj-head-left\"><span class=\"subj-emoji\">\u269b\ufe0f<\/span><span class=\"subj-name\">Physics<\/span><span class=\"subj-count\">Selina Solutions<\/span><\/div>\n      <span class=\"subj-chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"subj-body\">\n      <div class=\"type-section\">\n        <div class=\"type-label type-selina\">\ud83d\udcd8 Selina Concise Physics<\/div>\n        <div class=\"link-grid\">\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-6-concise-physics-ch-1-selina-solutions\/\">Ch 1 \u2013 Matter<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-6-concise-physics-ch-2-selina-solutions\/\">Ch 2 \u2013 Physical Quantities and Measurement<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-6-concise-physics-ch-3-selina-solutions\/\">Ch 3 \u2013 Force<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-6-concise-physics-ch-4-selina-solutions\/\">Ch 4 \u2013 Simple Machines<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-6-concise-physics-ch-5-selina-solutions\/\">Ch 5 \u2013 Light<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-6-concise-physics-ch-6-selina-solutions\/\">Ch 6 \u2013 Magnetism<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"subj-block\">\n    <div class=\"subj-head\" onclick=\"tS(this)\">\n      <div class=\"subj-head-left\"><span class=\"subj-emoji\">\ud83d\udcdc<\/span><span class=\"subj-name\">History &amp; Civics<\/span><span class=\"subj-count\">Goyal Brothers<\/span><\/div>\n      <span class=\"subj-chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"subj-body\">\n      <div class=\"type-section\">\n        <div class=\"type-label type-goyal\">\ud83d\udcd7 Goyal Brothers Solutions<\/div>\n        <div class=\"link-grid\">\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-6-history-and-civics-ch-1-goyal-brothers-solutions\/\">Ch 1 \u2013 History: An Introduction<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\n     ICSE CLASS 7\n\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 -->\n<div id=\"pc7\" class=\"class-panel\">\n  <div class=\"subj-block open\">\n    <div class=\"subj-head\" onclick=\"tS(this)\">\n      <div class=\"subj-head-left\"><span class=\"subj-emoji\">\u269b\ufe0f<\/span><span class=\"subj-name\">Physics<\/span><span class=\"subj-count\">Selina Solutions<\/span><\/div>\n      <span class=\"subj-chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"subj-body\">\n      <div class=\"type-section\">\n        <div class=\"type-label type-selina\">\ud83d\udcd8 Selina Concise Physics<\/div>\n        <div class=\"link-grid\">\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-7-concise-physics-ch-1-selina-solutions\/\">Ch 1 \u2013 Physical Quantities and Measurement<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-7-concise-physics-ch-2-selina-solutions\/\">Ch 2 \u2013 Motion<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-7-concise-physics-ch-3-selina-solutions\/\">Ch 3 \u2013 Energy<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-7-concise-physics-ch-4-selina-solutions\/\">Ch 4 \u2013 Light Energy<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-7-concise-physics-ch-5-selina-solutions\/\">Ch 5 \u2013 Heat<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-7-concise-physics-ch-6-selina-solutions\/\">Ch 6 \u2013 Sound<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-7-concise-physics-ch-7-selina-solutions\/\">Ch 7 \u2013 Electricity and Magnetism<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"subj-block\">\n    <div class=\"subj-head\" onclick=\"tS(this)\">\n      <div class=\"subj-head-left\"><span class=\"subj-emoji\">\ud83e\uddea<\/span><span class=\"subj-name\">Chemistry<\/span><span class=\"subj-count\">Viraf J Dalal<\/span><\/div>\n      <span class=\"subj-chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"subj-body\">\n      <div class=\"type-section\">\n        <div class=\"type-label type-viraf\">\ud83d\udcd9 Viraf J Dalal \u2014 Simplified Chemistry<\/div>\n        <div class=\"link-grid\">\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/viraf-j-dalal-class-7-chapter-1-solutions\/\">Ch 1 \u2013 Matter and Its Components<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/viraf-j-dalal-class-7-chapter-2-solutions\/\">Ch 2 \u2013 Physical and Chemical Changes<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/viraf-j-dalal-class-7-chapter-3-solutions\/\">Ch 3 \u2013 Elements, Compounds and Mixtures<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/viraf-j-dalal-class-7-chapter-4-solutions\/\">Ch 4 \u2013 Atomic Structure<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/viraf-j-dalal-class-7-chapter-5-solutions\/\">Ch 5 \u2013 Language of Chemistry<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/viraf-j-dalal-class-7-chapter-6-solutions\/\">Ch 6 \u2013 Metals and Non-metals<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/viraf-j-dalal-class-7-chapter-7-solutions\/\">Ch 7 \u2013 Air Atmosphere<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"subj-block\">\n    <div class=\"subj-head\" onclick=\"tS(this)\">\n      <div class=\"subj-head-left\"><span class=\"subj-emoji\">\ud83d\udcdc<\/span><span class=\"subj-name\">History &amp; Civics<\/span><span class=\"subj-count\">Goyal Brothers<\/span><\/div>\n      <span class=\"subj-chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"subj-body\">\n      <div class=\"type-section\">\n        <div class=\"type-label type-goyal\">\ud83d\udcd7 Goyal Brothers Solutions<\/div>\n        <div class=\"link-grid\">\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-7-history-and-civics-ch-1-goyal-brothers-solutions\/\">Ch 1 \u2013 Medieval Europe: Rise and Spread of Christianity<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\n     ICSE CLASS 8\n\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 -->\n<div id=\"pc8\" class=\"class-panel\">\n  <div class=\"subj-block open\">\n    <div class=\"subj-head\" onclick=\"tS(this)\">\n      <div class=\"subj-head-left\"><span class=\"subj-emoji\">\u269b\ufe0f<\/span><span class=\"subj-name\">Physics<\/span><span class=\"subj-count\">8 chapters<\/span><\/div>\n      <span class=\"subj-chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"subj-body\">\n      <div class=\"type-section\">\n        <div class=\"type-label type-selina\">\ud83d\udcd8 Selina Concise Physics<\/div>\n        <div class=\"link-grid\">\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-8-concise-physics-ch-1-selina-solutions\/\">Ch 1 \u2013 Matter<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-8-concise-physics-ch-2-selina-solutions\/\">Ch 2 \u2013 Physical Quantities and Measurement<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-8-concise-physics-ch-3-selina-solutions\/\">Ch 3 \u2013 Force and Pressure<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-8-concise-physics-ch-4-selina-solutions\/\">Ch 4 \u2013 Energy<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-8-concise-physics-ch-5-selina-solutions\/\">Ch 5 \u2013 Light Energy<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-8-concise-physics-ch-6-selina-solutions\/\">Ch 6 \u2013 Heat Transfer<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-8-concise-physics-ch-7-selina-solutions\/\">Ch 7 \u2013 Sound<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-8-concise-physics-ch-8-selina-solutions\/\">Ch 8 \u2013 Electricity<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"subj-block\">\n    <div class=\"subj-head\" onclick=\"tS(this)\">\n      <div class=\"subj-head-left\"><span class=\"subj-emoji\">\ud83e\uddea<\/span><span class=\"subj-name\">Chemistry<\/span><span class=\"subj-count\">Viraf J Dalal<\/span><\/div>\n      <span class=\"subj-chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"subj-body\">\n      <div class=\"type-section\">\n        <div class=\"type-label type-viraf\">\ud83d\udcd9 Viraf J Dalal \u2014 Simplified Chemistry<\/div>\n        <div class=\"link-grid\">\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/viraf-j-dalal-class-8-chapter-1-solutions\/\">Ch 1 \u2013 Matter<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/viraf-j-dalal-class-8-chapter-2-solutions\/\">Ch 2 \u2013 Physical and Chemical Changes<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/viraf-j-dalal-class-8-chapter-3-solutions\/\">Ch 3 \u2013 Elements, Compounds and Mixtures<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/viraf-j-dalal-class-8-chapter-4-solutions\/\">Ch 4 \u2013 Atomic Structure<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/viraf-j-dalal-class-8-chapter-5-solutions\/\">Ch 5 \u2013 Language of Chemistry<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/viraf-j-dalal-class-8-chapter-6-solutions\/\">Ch 6 \u2013 Chemical Reactions<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/viraf-j-dalal-class-8-chapter-7-solutions\/\">Ch 7 \u2013 Hydrogen<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/viraf-j-dalal-class-8-chapter-8-solutions\/\">Ch 8 \u2013 Water<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/viraf-j-dalal-class-8-chapter-9-solutions\/\">Ch 9 \u2013 Carbon and Its Compounds<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"subj-block\">\n    <div class=\"subj-head\" onclick=\"tS(this)\">\n      <div class=\"subj-head-left\"><span class=\"subj-emoji\">\ud83d\udcdc<\/span><span class=\"subj-name\">History &amp; Civics<\/span><span class=\"subj-count\">15 chapters<\/span><\/div>\n      <span class=\"subj-chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"subj-body\">\n      <div class=\"type-section\">\n        <div class=\"type-label type-goyal\">\ud83d\udcd7 Goyal Brothers Solutions<\/div>\n        <div class=\"link-grid\">\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-8-history-and-civics-ch-1-goyal-brothers-solutions\/\">Ch 1 \u2013 A Period of Transition<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-8-history-and-civics-ch-2-goyal-brothers-solutions\/\">Ch 2 \u2013 The Growth of Nationalism<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-8-history-and-civics-ch-3-goyal-brothers-solutions\/\">Ch 3 \u2013 The American Civil War<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-8-history-and-civics-ch-4-goyal-brothers-solutions\/\">Ch 4 \u2013 India in the Eighteenth Century<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-8-history-and-civics-ch-5-goyal-brothers-solutions\/\">Ch 5 \u2013 Traders to Rulers (I)<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-8-history-and-civics-ch-6-goyal-brothers-solutions\/\">Ch 6 \u2013 Traders to Rulers (II)<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-8-history-and-civics-ch-7-goyal-brothers-solutions\/\">Ch 7 \u2013 Impact of British Rule on India<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-8-history-and-civics-ch-8-goyal-brothers-solutions\/\">Ch 8 \u2013 The Great Uprising of 1857<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-8-history-and-civics-ch-9-goyal-brothers-solutions\/\">Ch 9 \u2013 Great Reformers and Reform Movements<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-8-history-and-civics-ch-10-goyal-brothers-solutions\/\">Ch 10 \u2013 Struggle for Freedom (I)<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-8-history-and-civics-ch-11-goyal-brothers-solutions\/\">Ch 11 \u2013 Struggle for Freedom (II)<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-8-history-and-civics-ch-12-goyal-brothers-solutions\/\">Ch 12 \u2013 The Union Legislature<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-8-history-and-civics-ch-13-goyal-brothers-solutions\/\">Ch 13 \u2013 The Union Executive<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-8-history-and-civics-ch-14-goyal-brothers-solutions\/\">Ch 14 \u2013 The Judiciary<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-8-history-and-civics-ch-15-goyal-brothers-solutions\/\">Ch 15 \u2013 The United Nations<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\n     ICSE CLASS 9\n\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 -->\n<div id=\"pc9\" class=\"class-panel\">\n  <div class=\"subj-block open\">\n    <div class=\"subj-head\" onclick=\"tS(this)\">\n      <div class=\"subj-head-left\"><span class=\"subj-emoji\">\u269b\ufe0f<\/span><span class=\"subj-name\">Physics<\/span><span class=\"subj-count\">10 chapters<\/span><\/div>\n      <span class=\"subj-chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"subj-body\">\n      <div class=\"type-section\">\n        <div class=\"type-label type-selina\">\ud83d\udcd8 Selina Concise Physics<\/div>\n        <div class=\"link-grid\">\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-9-concise-physics-ch-1-selina-solutions\/\">Ch 1 \u2013 Measurements and Experimentation<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-9-concise-physics-ch-2-selina-solutions\/\">Ch 2 \u2013 Motion in One Dimension<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-9-concise-physics-ch-3-selina-solutions\/\">Ch 3 \u2013 Laws of Motion<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-9-concise-physics-ch-4-selina-solutions\/\">Ch 4 \u2013 Pressure in Fluids and Atmospheric Pressure<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-9-concise-physics-ch-5-selina-solutions\/\">Ch 5 \u2013 Upthrust in Fluids, Archimedes Principle<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-9-concise-physics-ch-6-selina-solutions\/\">Ch 6 \u2013 Heat and Energy<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-9-concise-physics-ch-7-selina-solutions\/\">Ch 7 \u2013 Reflection of Light<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-9-concise-physics-ch-8-selina-solutions\/\">Ch 8 \u2013 Propagation of Sound Waves<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-9-concise-physics-ch-9-selina-solutions\/\">Ch 9 \u2013 Current Electricity<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-9-concise-physics-ch-10-selina-solutions\/\">Ch 10 \u2013 Magnetism<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"type-section\">\n        <div class=\"type-label type-goyal\">\ud83d\udcd7 Goyal Brothers Physics<\/div>\n        <div class=\"link-grid\">\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-9-physics-ch-1-goyal-brothers-solutions\/\">Ch 1 \u2013 Measurements and Experimentation<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-9-physics-ch-2-goyal-brothers-solutions\/\">Ch 2 \u2013 Motion in One Dimension<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-9-physics-ch-3-goyal-brothers-solutions\/\">Ch 3 \u2013 Laws of Motion<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-9-physics-ch-4-goyal-brothers-solutions\/\">Ch 4 \u2013 Pressure in Fluids<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-9-physics-ch-5-goyal-brothers-solutions\/\">Ch 5 \u2013 Upthrust and Archimedes&#8217; Principle<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-9-physics-ch-6-goyal-brothers-solutions\/\">Ch 6 \u2013 Heat and Energy<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-9-physics-ch-7-goyal-brothers-solutions\/\">Ch 7 \u2013 Energy Flow and Practices<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-9-physics-ch-8-goyal-brothers-solutions\/\">Ch 8 \u2013 Light<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-9-physics-ch-9-goyal-brothers-solutions\/\">Ch 9 \u2013 Sound<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"subj-block\">\n    <div class=\"subj-head\" onclick=\"tS(this)\">\n      <div class=\"subj-head-left\"><span class=\"subj-emoji\">\ud83d\udcdc<\/span><span class=\"subj-name\">History &amp; Civics<\/span><span class=\"subj-count\">Goyal Brothers<\/span><\/div>\n      <span class=\"subj-chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"subj-body\">\n      <div class=\"type-section\">\n        <div class=\"type-label type-goyal\">\ud83d\udcd7 Goyal Brothers Solutions<\/div>\n        <div class=\"link-grid\">\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-9-history-and-civics-ch-1-goyal-brothers-solutions\/\">Ch 1 \u2013 The Harappan Civilisation<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\n     ICSE CLASS 10\n\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 -->\n<div id=\"pc10\" class=\"class-panel\">\n  <div class=\"subj-block open\">\n    <div class=\"subj-head\" onclick=\"tS(this)\">\n      <div class=\"subj-head-left\"><span class=\"subj-emoji\">\u269b\ufe0f<\/span><span class=\"subj-name\">Physics<\/span><span class=\"subj-count\">12 chapters<\/span><\/div>\n      <span class=\"subj-chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"subj-body\">\n      <div class=\"type-section\">\n        <div class=\"type-label type-selina\">\ud83d\udcd8 Selina Concise Physics<\/div>\n        <div class=\"link-grid\">\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-10-concise-physics-ch-1-selina-solutions\/\">Ch 1 \u2013 Force<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-10-concise-physics-ch-2-selina-solutions\/\">Ch 2 \u2013 Work, Energy and Power<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-10-concise-physics-ch-3-selina-solutions\/\">Ch 3 \u2013 Machines<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-10-concise-physics-ch-4-selina-solutions\/\">Ch 4 \u2013 Refraction of Light at Plane Surfaces<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-10-concise-physics-ch-5-selina-solutions\/\">Ch 5 \u2013 Refraction through a Lens<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-10-concise-physics-ch-6-selina-solutions\/\">Ch 6 \u2013 Spectrum<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-10-concise-physics-ch-7-selina-solutions\/\">Ch 7 \u2013 Sound<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-10-concise-physics-ch-8-selina-solutions\/\">Ch 8 \u2013 Current Electricity<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-10-concise-physics-ch-9-selina-solutions\/\">Ch 9 \u2013 Household Circuits<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-10-concise-physics-ch-10-selina-solutions\/\">Ch 10 \u2013 Electromagnetism<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-10-concise-physics-ch-11-selina-solutions\/\">Ch 11 \u2013 Calorimetry<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-10-concise-physics-ch-12-selina-solutions\/\">Ch 12 \u2013 Radioactivity<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"type-section\">\n        <div class=\"type-label type-goyal\">\ud83d\udcd7 Goyal Brothers Physics<\/div>\n        <div class=\"link-grid\">\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-10-physics-ch-1-goyal-brothers-solutions\/\">Ch 1 \u2013 Force<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-10-physics-ch-2-goyal-brothers-solutions\/\">Ch 2 \u2013 Work, Power and Energy<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-10-physics-ch-3-goyal-brothers-solutions\/\">Ch 3 \u2013 Machines<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-10-physics-ch-4-goyal-brothers-solutions\/\">Ch 4 \u2013 Calorimetry<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-10-physics-ch-5-goyal-brothers-solutions\/\">Ch 5 \u2013 Refraction of Light<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-10-physics-ch-6-goyal-brothers-solutions\/\">Ch 6 \u2013 Electromagnetic Waves and Spectrum<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n      <div class=\"type-section\">\n        <div class=\"type-label type-ar10\">\ud83e\udde0 Assertion &amp; Reason<\/div>\n        <div class=\"link-grid\">\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-10-physics-chapter-3-assertion-reasoning\/\">Ch 3 \u2013 Machines<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-10-physics-chapter-4-assertion-reasoning\/\">Ch 4 \u2013 Refraction of Light at Plane Surfaces<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-10-physics-chapter-5-assertion-reasoning\/\">Ch 5 \u2013 Refraction through a Lens<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-class-10-physics-chapter-6-assertion-reasoning\/\">Ch 6 \u2013 Spectrum<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"subj-block\">\n    <div class=\"subj-head\" onclick=\"tS(this)\">\n      <div class=\"subj-head-left\"><span class=\"subj-emoji\">\u270d\ufe0f<\/span><span class=\"subj-name\">English Essays<\/span><span class=\"subj-count\">ICSE English<\/span><\/div>\n      <span class=\"subj-chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"subj-body\">\n      <div class=\"type-section\">\n        <div class=\"type-label type-essay\">\u270d\ufe0f Descriptive &amp; Narrative Essays<\/div>\n        <div class=\"link-grid\">\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/morning-assembly-experience-preparation-role-and-learnings-descriptive-essay\/\">Morning Assembly \u2014 Descriptive Essay<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/prefer-morning-afternoon-evening-night-descriptive-essay\/\">Morning, Afternoon, Evening or Night? \u2014 Descriptive<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/summers-becoming-hotter-descriptive-essay\/\">Summers are Becoming Hotter \u2014 Descriptive Essay<\/a>\n          <a class=\"li\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-english-essays\/\">View All English Essays \u2192<\/a>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\n     ISC CLASS 11\n\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 -->\n<div id=\"pc11\" class=\"class-panel\">\n  <div class=\"subj-block open\">\n    <div class=\"subj-head\" onclick=\"tS(this)\">\n      <div class=\"subj-head-left\"><span class=\"subj-emoji\">\ud83d\udcda<\/span><span class=\"subj-name\">ISC Class 11 Materials<\/span><span class=\"subj-count\">Coming Soon<\/span><\/div>\n      <span class=\"subj-chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <div 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Check back soon, or explore ICSE Class 8\u201310 content available now.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<!-- \u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\n     ISC CLASS 12\n\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550\u2550 -->\n<div id=\"pc12\" class=\"class-panel\">\n  <div class=\"subj-block open\">\n    <div class=\"subj-head\" onclick=\"tS(this)\">\n      <div class=\"subj-head-left\"><span class=\"subj-emoji\">\ud83d\udcda<\/span><span class=\"subj-name\">ISC Class 12 Materials<\/span><span class=\"subj-count\">Coming Soon<\/span><\/div>\n      <span class=\"subj-chevron\">\u25be<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"subj-body\">\n      <p style=\"color:#94a3b8;font-size:15px;padding:8px 0;\">ISC Class 12 study materials are being added. Check back soon, or explore ICSE Class 8\u201310 content available now.<\/p>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gap\"><\/div>\n\n<!-- \u2500\u2500 ABOUT CISCE \u2500\u2500 -->\n<div class=\"sec-title\">\n  <div class=\"sec-icon\">\ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f<\/div>\n  <div>\n    <h2>About the CISCE Board<\/h2>\n    <p>India&#8217;s premier national examination board \u2014 established 1958<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"about-grid\">\n  <div class=\"about-card\">\n    <span class=\"ac-icon\">\ud83c\udfaf<\/span>\n    <h4>Mission &amp; Vision<\/h4>\n    <p>CISCE aims to provide inclusive, innovative, and holistic education \u2014 empowering students to become confident, responsible global citizens with a lifelong love for learning.<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"about-card\">\n    <span class=\"ac-icon\">\ud83d\udccb<\/span>\n    <h4>Curriculum Approach<\/h4>\n    <p>Student-centered and flexible \u2014 emphasizing analytical thinking, problem-solving, project work, lab experiments, and practical skills beyond rote memorization.<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"about-card\">\n    <span class=\"ac-icon\">\ud83d\udcdd<\/span>\n    <h4>Assessment System<\/h4>\n    <p>Comprehensive evaluation combining internal assessments (projects, practicals, periodic tests) with external board examinations at Class 10 (ICSE) and Class 12 (ISC).<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gap\"><\/div>\n\n<!-- \u2500\u2500 OFFICIAL LINKS \u2500\u2500 -->\n<div class=\"sec-title\">\n  <div class=\"sec-icon\">\ud83d\udd17<\/div>\n  <div>\n    <h2>Official Educational Websites<\/h2>\n    <p>Direct links to government and national educational bodies<\/p>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"official-grid\">\n  <a class=\"official-link\" href=\"https:\/\/cisce.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n    <span class=\"ol-icon\">\ud83c\udfeb<\/span>CISCE \u2014 Official Board Website\n  <\/a>\n  <a class=\"official-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cbse.gov.in\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n    <span class=\"ol-icon\">\ud83c\udfeb<\/span>CBSE \u2014 Central Board of Secondary Education\n  <\/a>\n  <a class=\"official-link\" href=\"https:\/\/ncert.nic.in\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n    <span class=\"ol-icon\">\ud83d\udcda<\/span>NCERT \u2014 National Curriculum Framework\n  <\/a>\n  <a class=\"official-link\" href=\"https:\/\/nta.ac.in\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n    <span class=\"ol-icon\">\ud83d\udcdd<\/span>NTA \u2014 National Testing Agency\n  <\/a>\n  <a class=\"official-link\" href=\"https:\/\/ndl.iitkgp.ac.in\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n    <span class=\"ol-icon\">\ud83d\uddc2\ufe0f<\/span>NDLI \u2014 National Digital Library of India\n  <\/a>\n  <a class=\"official-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.education.gov.in\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n    <span class=\"ol-icon\">\ud83c\uddee\ud83c\uddf3<\/span>Ministry of Education, Government of India\n  <\/a>\n  <a class=\"official-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ugc.gov.in\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n    <span class=\"ol-icon\">\ud83c\udf93<\/span>UGC \u2014 University Grants Commission\n  <\/a>\n  <a class=\"official-link\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nios.ac.in\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\n    <span class=\"ol-icon\">\ud83c\udfe0<\/span>NIOS \u2014 National Institute of Open Schooling\n  <\/a>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"gap\"><\/div>\n\n<!-- \u2500\u2500 CTA BANNER \u2500\u2500 -->\n<div class=\"cta-banner\">\n  <h3>Need Printable ICSE Study Materials?<\/h3>\n  <p>Download chapter-wise ICSE eBooks with solutions, practice questions, and exam-aligned content \u2014 print-ready and free to preview.<\/p>\n  <div class=\"cta-btns\">\n    <a class=\"cta-btn btn-primary\" href=\"https:\/\/ebookpublisher.in\/products-category\/icse-books\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\ud83d\udce5 Browse ICSE eBooks<\/a>\n    <a class=\"cta-btn btn-secondary\" href=\"https:\/\/xamcontent.com\/cisce\/icse-selina-solutions\/\">\ud83d\udcd8 Selina Solutions<\/a>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<script>\nfunction xClass(btn, id) {\n  var w = btn.closest('#xcisce');\n  w.querySelectorAll('.class-btn').forEach(function(b){ b.classList.remove('on'); 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